0001007587-25-000003 | 10-K | XBRL Viewer

Print Document

Intangible Assets - Intangibles Rollforward (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Intangible Assets [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 1,194
Amortization expense	(407)
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	40
Impairment	0
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1
Ending balance	$ 828
Impairment, Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Long-lived assets impairment charge

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - Money market mutual funds - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	$ 0	$ 58,477
Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	0	58,477
Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	0	0
Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Assets	$ 0	$ 0

Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Options
Outstanding beginning balance (in shares)	1,230	1,751
Granted (in shares)	266	317
Exercised (in shares)	0	(274)
Expired, canceled or forfeited (in shares)	(542)	(564)
Outstanding ending balance (in shares)	954	1,230
Exercisable ending balance (in shares)	410	510
Options vested or expected to vest, number of option (in shares)	954	1,230
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 9.57	$ 9.77
Granted (in dollars per share)	5.03	9.81
Exercised (in dollars per share)	0	9.07
Expired, canceled or forfeited (in dollars per share)	9.62	10.58
Outstanding ending balance (in dollars per share)	8.27	9.57
Exercisable ending balance (in dollars per share)	9.33	9.56
Options vested or expected to vest, weighted average exercise price (in shares)	$ 8.27	$ 9.57
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]
Weighted average remaining contractual life, outstanding (in years)	2 years 6 months 21 days	2 years 8 months 1 day
Weighted average remaining contractual life, exercisable (in years)	1 year 6 months 10 days	1 year 7 months 17 days
Weighted average remaining contractual life, options vested or expected to vest (in years)	2 years 6 months 21 days	2 years 8 months 1 day
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding	$ 0	$ 0
Aggregate intrinsic value, exercisable	0	0
Aggregate intrinsic value, options vested or expected to vest	$ 0	$ 0

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Sales:
Net sales	$ 113,828	$ 132,379
Costs and expenses:
Research and development	8,439	9,399
Sales, marketing and support	21,013	20,925
General and administrative	16,513	18,899
Goodwill impairment charge	0	5,333
Long-lived assets impairment charge	1,137	657
Total costs and expenses	125,711	149,724
Loss from operations	(11,883)	(17,345)
Interest income	3,039	3,646
Interest expense	2	1
Other expense, net	(1,781)	(1,404)
Loss before income tax expense	(10,627)	(15,104)
Income tax expense	421	318
Net loss	$ (11,048)	$ (15,422)
Net loss per common share
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.57)	$ (0.81)
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.57)	$ (0.81)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	19,389	19,130
Diluted (in shares)	19,389	19,130
Service
Sales:
Net sales	$ 96,446	$ 114,622
Costs and expenses:
Cost of product and service sales	60,002	65,362
Product
Sales:
Net sales	17,382	17,757
Costs and expenses:
Cost of product and service sales	$ 18,607	$ 29,149

Segment Information

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

Segment Information

The Company manages its operations as a single operating segment for the purpose of assessing performance and making operating decisions, resulting in a single reportable segment. The Company has determined that its CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM reviews the Company’s financial information on a consolidated basis for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing financial performance.

The key measure of segment profit or loss that the CODM uses to allocate resources and assess performance is the Company’s consolidated net income (loss). This is reviewed against budgeted expectations to assess segment performance and allocate resources. The Company’s segment net income for 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Sales:
Service	$	96,446	$	114,622
Product	17,382		17,757
Net Sales	113,828		132,379

Cost of service sales
VSAT airtime	52,980		63,274
LEO airtime	4,883		75
Other (1)	2,139		2,013
	60,002		65,362
Cost of product sales
VSAT	2,565		3,441
LEO	6,120		1,668
TracVision & land mobile	3,301		4,948



Other (2)	6,621		19,092
	18,607		29,149
Research and development
Personnel costs	7,109		7,319
Professional fees	191		310

Other (3)	1,139		1,770
	8,439		9,399
Sales, marketing and support
Personnel costs	14,400		13,541
Professional fees	852		741

Other (4)	5,761		6,643
	21,013		20,925
General and administrative
Personnel costs	9,448		9,246
Professional fees	2,475		3,494

Other (5)	4,590		6,159
	16,513		18,899

Goodwill impairment charge	—		5,333
Long-lived asset impairment charge	1,137		657

Other segment items (6)	(835)		(1,923)

Net loss	$	(11,048)	$	(15,422)

(1)Includes costs related to Inmarsat, service activations, content service, CommBox Edge and other miscellaneous

(2)Includes costs related to obsolete inventory write-off, excess purchase order obligations and other miscellaneous

(3)Includes facilities and other less significant expenses

(4)Includes marketing expenses, external commissions, travel and entertainment, facilities expense, warranty expense and other less significant expenses

(5)Includes the discontinuation of a construction-in-progress project, TSA reimbursements, financing fees, facilities expense, computer expenses, depreciation and amortization and other less significant expenses

(6)Other segment items includes interest income (expense), net; other expense, net; and income tax expense line items on the face of the income statement

Regarding the Company's long-lived assets of $28,375, $4,516 of these assets are located inside of the United States, while the remaining $23,859 are located outside of the United States. Regarding the assets located outside of the United States, $7,643 are located in Singapore. The geographic location of the Company's AgilePlans revenue-generating assets has been determined based upon the customer shipping address.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 48
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 270
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (ee)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 54
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 47
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 54
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 47
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 54
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 47
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 26C
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26C

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 26B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26B

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/280/tableOfContent

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 26
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

+ Details

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Schedule of Weighted-average Assumptions Used to Value Options as of their Grant Date

The weighted-average assumptions used to value options as of their grant date were as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Risk-free interest rate	4.36	%	4.49	%
Expected volatility	48.63	%	43.93	%
Expected life (in years)	4.32		4.30

Dividend yield	0	%	0	%

Schedule of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity

The changes in outstanding stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	1,230	$	9.57
Granted	266	$	5.03
Exercised	—	$	—
Expired, canceled or forfeited	(542)	$	9.62
Outstanding at December 31, 2024	954	$	8.27	2.56	$	—
Exercisable at December 31, 2024	410	$	9.33	1.53	$	—
Options vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2024	954	$	8.27	2.56	$	—


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	1,751	$	9.77
Granted	317	$	9.81
Exercised	(274)	$	9.07
Expired, canceled or forfeited	(564)	$	10.58
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	1,230	$	9.57	2.67	$	—
Exercisable at December 31, 2023	510	$	9.56	1.63	$	—
Options vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2023	1,230	$	9.57	2.67	$	—

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity

Restricted stock activity under the 2016 Plan for 2024 and 2023 are as follows:


	Number of Shares	Weighted- average grant date fair value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023, unvested	355	$	9.34
Granted	207	4.82
Vested	(181)	8.71
Forfeited	(61)	8.53
Outstanding at December 31, 2024, unvested	320	$	6.92


	Number of Shares	Weighted- average grant date fair value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022, unvested	326	$	9.30
Granted	217	9.49
Vested	(116)	9.21
Forfeited	(72)	9.80
Outstanding at December 31, 2023, unvested	355	$	9.34

Schedule of Stock based Compensation Expense

The following presents stock-based compensation expense, including expense for the ESPP, in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.


	2024		2023
Cost of service sales	$	29	$	21
Cost of product sales	23		34
Research and development	378		567
Sales, marketing and support	293		222
General and administrative	1,304		1,234
	$	2,027	$	2,078

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of the Company’s comprehensive loss and the effect on earnings for the periods presented are detailed in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.


	Foreign Currency Translation		Unrealized (Loss) Income on Available for Sale Marketable Securities		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	(4,098)	$	(12)	$	(4,110)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(87)		12		(75)

Net other comprehensive (loss) income	(87)		12		(75)
Balance, December 31, 2023	(4,185)		—		(4,185)
Other comprehensive income	153		—		153
Net other comprehensive income	153		—		153
Balance, December 31, 2024	$	(4,032)	$	—	$	(4,032)

Leases - Schedule of Sales-Type Lease, Future Undiscounted Cash Flows (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2025	$ 3,344
2026	1,893
2027	1,050
2028	368
2029	80
Total undiscounted cash flows	6,735
Present value of lease payments	6,166
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$ 569

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes net sales from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Service - over time	96,446		114,622

Product - point in time	17,382		17,757
Total net sales	$	113,828	$	132,379

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Allowance For Doubtful Accounts Rollforward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable
Beginning balance	$ 1,168	$ 1,268
Additions	217	64
Deductions (write-offs/recoveries) from reserve	(379)	(164)
Ending balance	$ 1,006	$ 1,168

Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 attributable to loss from operations is presented below.


	Current		Deferred		Total
Year ended December 31, 2024
Federal	$	23	$	—	$	23
State	7		—		7
Foreign	274		117		391
	$	304	$	117	$	421
Year ended December 31, 2023
Federal	$	(8)	$	—	$	(8)
State	12		—		12
Foreign	356		(42)		314
	$	360	$	(42)	$	318

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

Actual income tax expense differs from the “expected” income tax expense computed by applying the United States Federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for both 2024 and 2023 to loss before income tax expense, as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Income tax benefit at Federal statutory income tax rate	$	(2,232)	$	(3,172)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
State income tax (expense) benefit, net of federal benefit	(48)		971
State research and development, investment credits	423		291
Non-deductible meals & entertainment	31		13
Non-deductible stock compensation expense	479		644
Non-deductible compensation under 162(m)	—		49


Foreign exchange loss	110		—
Foreign tax rate differential	102		106
Federal research and development credits	—		110
Uncertain tax positions	51		55
Provision to tax return adjustments	(15)		104
Change in valuation allowance	1,344		3
Goodwill impairment	—		1,157
Non-deductible foreign transaction taxes	110		—



Other	66		(13)
Income tax expense	$	421	$	318

Schedule of Loss Before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign

Loss before income tax expense determined by tax jurisdiction, are as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
United States	$	(10,392)	$	(9,777)
Foreign	(235)		(5,327)
Total	$	(10,627)	$	(15,104)

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the periods presented consisted of the following:


	December 31,
	2024		2023
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable, due to allowance for doubtful accounts	$	112	$	185
Inventories	2,188		1,633
Operating loss carryforwards	5,772		5,179
Stock-based compensation expense	436		666
Property and equipment, due to difference in depreciation	74		68
Research and development tax credit carryforwards	5,852		5,852
Foreign tax credit carryforwards	2,345		2,345
State tax credit carryforwards	2,962		3,378
Capitalized research and development	5,570		5,354
Warranty reserve	130		177
Accrued expenses	333		640
Lease liability	244		215
Gross deferred tax assets	26,018		25,692
Less valuation allowance	(23,179)		(21,835)
Total deferred tax assets	2,839		3,857
Deferred tax liabilities:

Property and equipment, due to differences in depreciation	(2,430)		(3,386)
Right of use asset	(267)		(216)

Total deferred tax liabilities	(2,697)		(3,602)
Net deferred tax asset	$	142	$	255
Deferred income tax asset	$	157	$	256
Deferred income tax liability	$	(15)	$	(1)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward

The aggregate changes in the total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding penalties and interest, are as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1	$	1,044	$	1,482
Gross decrease in unrecognized tax benefits - prior year tax positions	—		(418)
Gross decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to currency fluctuations - prior year tax positions	(159)		—

Lapse of statute of limitations	(14)		(20)
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31	$	871	$	1,044

401(k) Plan	12 Months Ended
401(k) Plan	Dec. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
401(k) Plan	401(k) Plan The Company has a 401(k) Plan (the Plan) for all eligible employees. Participants may defer a portion of their pre-tax or post-tax earnings subject to limits determined by the Internal Revenue Service. Participants age 50 or older may be eligible to make additional contributions. The Company matches contributions by the Plan participants up to 6%. The Company’s contributions vest over a five-year period from the date of hire. The Company matching contributions were $351 and $459 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, the Company may make additional contributions to the Plan at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. There were no discretionary contributions in 2024 and 2023.

Income Taxes - Schedule of Loss Before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
United States	$ (10,392)	$ (9,777)
Foreign	(235)	(5,327)
Loss before income tax expense	$ (10,627)	$ (15,104)

- Definition

Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 48
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 30
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 270
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (ee)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 31
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 235
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1

Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2

Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1

+ Details

Intangible Assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:


	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
December 31, 2024
Subscriber relationships	$	51	$	13	$	38
Distribution rights	1,250		460		790


Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	3,585	$	2,757	$	828
December 31, 2023
Subscriber relationships	$	11	$	1	$	10
Distribution rights	1,250		66		1,184


Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	3,545	$	2,351	$	1,194

The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:


	2024
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	1,194
Amortization expense	(407)
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	40

Impairment	—
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1
Balance at December 31, 2024	$	828

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets recorded by the Company at December 31, 2024 is as follows:


Years ending December 31,	Amortization Expense
2025	$	414
2026	414




Total amortization expense	$	828

Restructuring	12 Months Ended
Restructuring	Dec. 31, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]
Restructuring	Restructuring On February 9, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to implement a staged wind-down of the Company’s manufacturing activities at its facility in Middletown, Rhode Island. The Board made this determination following a strategic review of the Company’s manufacturing operations, driven by reduced demand for the Company’s hardware products in the face of intensifying competition during the third and fourth quarters of 2023. The Board concluded that the Company should discontinue its capital-intensive manufacturing activities and concentrate its efforts on growing sales of its multi-orbit, multi-channel, integrated communications solutions, which in recent years have constituted the largest portion of the Company’s overall revenues. The Company expects that it will continue its product manufacturing activities for a period of time in order to generate a targeted amount of inventory of maritime satellite connectivity and satellite television terminals to meet anticipated demand and that it will cease substantially all manufacturing activity at the Middletown, Rhode Island facility by the end of 2025. The Company expects to continue to facilitate customer transition to third-party hardware products compatible with the Company’s mobile satellite communications services. The Company also plans to continue to conduct maintenance, refurbishment service, warehousing, shipping and receiving activities at the Middletown, Rhode Island location. As part of this restructuring, the Company reduced its headcount by approximately 75 employees, or approximately 20% of its total workforce as of the time the Company announced the restructuring. In 2024, the Company incurred aggregate severance charges of approximately $3.9 million, consisting of approximately $3.6 million of cash charges and approximately $0.3 million of non-cash charges arising from pre-existing contractual obligations to accelerate vesting of certain outstanding equity compensation awards. For the aggregate severance charges of approximately $3.9 million, the Company recorded in its consolidated statement of operations $0.9 million in cost of product sales, $1.4 million in research and development, $0.7 million in sales, marketing and support, and $0.8 million in general and administrative.

Inventories

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first-in first-out costing method. Inventories as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 include the costs of material, labor, and factory overhead. Components of inventories consist of the following:


	December 31,
	2024		2023
Raw materials	$	15,379	$	11,352
Work in process	2,469		2,617
Finished goods	5,105		5,077
	$	22,953	$	19,046

In 2023, the Company recorded a $5,225 inventory write-down relating to the reduced demand for the Company’s hardware products. Please see Note 14 for additional details surrounding the future wind-down of the Company’s manufacturing activities.

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the valuation techniques identified in the table below.

The following table presents financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 for which the Company measures fair value on a recurring basis, by level, within the fair value hierarchy:


December 31, 2024	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Valuation Technique
Assets
Money market mutual funds	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	(a)

December 31, 2023	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Valuation Technique
Assets
Money market mutual funds	$	58,477	$	58,477	$	—	$	—	(a)

(a)Market approach—prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.

Marketable Securities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Marketable Securities

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the balance of our marketable securities held by Wells Fargo was liquidated and transferred to an interest-bearing account held by Bank of America, N.A.

Marketable securities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:

December 31, 2024

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Money market mutual funds

—

Total marketable securities designated as available-for-sale

—


December 31, 2023	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Money market mutual funds	$	58,477	$	—	$	—	$	58,477


Total marketable securities designated as available-for-sale	$	58,477	$	—	$	—	$	58,477

Interest income from marketable securities was $1,990 and $2,785 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	19,389	19,130	19,130
Dilutive common shares issuable in connection with stock plans (in shares)	0	0
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	19,389	19,130	19,130

- Definition

Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of contingently issuable shares. Contingently issuable shares are those shares that are issuable for little or no cash contingent on certain conditions being met.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 23
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-23

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 26
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-26

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 44
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-44

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 51
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-51

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 52
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-52

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 53
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-53

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 54
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-54

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 48
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-48

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 48
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-48

+ Details

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrative (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue Benchmark \| Product Sales Concentration Risk \| Airtime Service Sales
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Percent of consolidated net sales	79.00%	81.00%
Revenue Benchmark \| Product Sales Concentration Risk \| Mobile Comm Product Sales
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Percent of consolidated net sales	15.00%	13.00%
Revenue Benchmark \| Geographic Concentration Risk \| Non-US
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Percent of consolidated net sales	73.00%	68.00%
Revenue Benchmark \| Geographic Concentration Risk \| Singapore
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Percent of consolidated net sales	21.00%	19.00%
Accounts Receivable \| Customer Concentration Risk \| Customer One
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Percent of consolidated net sales	19.00%	23.00%
Accounts Receivable, Sales-Type Leases \| Customer Concentration Risk \| Customer One
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Percent of consolidated net sales	45.00%	62.00%

Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity (Details) - Restricted stock - $ / shares shares in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Shares
Outstanding beginning balance, unvested (in shares)	355	326
Granted (in shares)	207	217
Vested (in shares)	(181)	(116)
Forfeited (in shares)	(61)	(72)
Outstanding ending balance, unvested (in shares)	320	355
Weighted- average grant date fair value
Outstanding beginning balance, unvested (in dollars per share)	$ 9.34	$ 9.30
Granted (in dollars per share)	4.82	9.49
Vested (in dollars per share)	8.71	9.21
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	8.53	9.80
Outstanding ending balance, unvested (in dollars per share)	$ 6.92	$ 9.34

Commitment and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has certain operating leases and other commitments for satellite capacity, inventory, equipment, facilities, software and technology. The following reflects future minimum payments under operating leases and other commitments that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms at December 31, 2024:


Years ending December 31,	Commitments (a)
2025	$	26,997
2026	18,314
2027	456
2028	360
2029	124

Total minimum payments	$	46,251

(a) Includes the future minimum lease payments for the Company’s operating leases as described in Note 13.

Total rent expense incurred under facility operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $627 and $730, respectively. Total expense incurred under satellite capacity and equipment operating leases and other commitments for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $34,727 and $41,946, respectively, which also includes payments for usage charges in excess of the minimum contractual requirements.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into unconditional purchase order obligations with its suppliers for inventory and other operational purchases. Outstanding and unconditional purchase order obligations were $2,270 as of December 31, 2024, all of which the Company expects to fulfill in 2025. The Company has determined that $919 of these obligations relate to excess purchase orders and the Company has recorded a purchase obligation accrual which had been charged to costs of product sales, net as of December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had certain satellite service capacity obligations that were not considered operating or financing leases under ASC 842. The Company did not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements, guarantees, or standby repurchase obligations as of December 31, 2024.

Legal Matters

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to inquiries, legal proceedings and claims including, from time to time, disagreements with vendors and customers. The Company is not a party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in management’s opinion, is likely to materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Marketable Securities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Interest income, money market deposits	$ 1,990	$ 2,785

Segment Information - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets		$ 4,516
UNITED STATES
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	$ 28,375
Non-US
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	23,859	23,859
Singapore
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Long-lived assets	$ 7,643	$ 7,643

Commitment and Contingencies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Operating Lease Liability and Other Commitments

The following reflects future minimum payments under operating leases and other commitments that have initial or remaining non-cancelable terms at December 31, 2024:


Years ending December 31,	Commitments (a)
2025	$	26,997
2026	18,314
2027	456
2028	360
2029	124

Total minimum payments	$	46,251

(a) Includes the future minimum lease payments for the Company’s operating leases as described in Note 13.

Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 3,585	$ 3,545
Accumulated Amortization	2,757	2,351
Net Carrying Value	828	1,194
Subscriber relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	51	11
Accumulated Amortization	13	1
Net Carrying Value	38	10
Distribution rights
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,250	1,250
Accumulated Amortization	460	66
Net Carrying Value	790	1,184
Intellectual property
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	2,284	2,284
Accumulated Amortization	2,284	2,284
Net Carrying Value	$ 0	$ 0

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References + Details

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 50,572	$ 11,294
Marketable securities	0	58,477
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,006 and $1,168 as of December 31, 2024 & December 31, 2023, respectively	21,624	25,670
Inventories	22,953	19,046
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	16,016	4,331
Current assets held for sale	11,410	0
Total current assets	122,575	118,818
Property and equipment, net	27,014	47,680
Intangible assets, net	828	1,194
Right of use assets	1,361	1,068
Other non-current assets	3,146	3,618
Deferred income tax asset	157	256
Total assets	155,081	172,634
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	4,316	4,780
Accrued airtime	745	5,508
Accrued compensation and employee-related expenses	4,728	4,466
Accrued loss on future firm purchase commitments	919	3,569
Accrued other	2,134	2,588
Accrued product warranty costs	607	828
Deferred revenue	1,039	1,774
Current operating lease liability	660	786
Liability for uncertain tax positions	724	673
Total current liabilities	15,872	24,972
Long-term operating lease liability	569	289
Deferred income tax liability	15	1
Total liabilities	16,456	25,262
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1, 5, 12 and 13)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 30,000,000 shares, 21,240,525 and 21,066,899 shares issued at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; and 19,784,416 and 19,610,790 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	212	211
Additional paid-in capital	167,287	165,140
Accumulated deficit	(12,752)	(1,704)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,032)	(4,185)
Total stockholders equity before treasury stock adjustment	150,715	159,462
Less: treasury stock at cost, common stock, 1,456,109 shares as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively	(12,090)	(12,090)
Total stockholders’ equity	138,625	147,372
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 155,081	$ 172,634

Inventories (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Components of inventories consist of the following:


	December 31,
	2024		2023
Raw materials	$	15,379	$	11,352
Work in process	2,469		2,617
Finished goods	5,105		5,077
	$	22,953	$	19,046

Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets are investments in money market mutual funds.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; or observable prices that are based on observable market data, based on directly or indirectly market-corroborated inputs. The Company has no Level 2 assets or liabilities.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, and are developed based on the best information available given the circumstances. The Company has no Level 3 assets.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the valuation techniques identified in the table below.

The following table presents financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 for which the Company measures fair value on a recurring basis, by level, within the fair value hierarchy:


December 31, 2024	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Valuation Technique
Assets
Money market mutual funds	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	(a)

December 31, 2023	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Valuation Technique
Assets
Money market mutual funds	$	58,477	$	58,477	$	—	$	—	(a)

(a)Market approach—prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.

The carrying amount of certain financial instruments approximates fair value due to their short-term, highly liquid nature. These instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses. The carrying amount of the Company’s operating and financing lease liabilities approximates fair value based on currently available quoted rates of similarly structured borrowings.

Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets resulting from business combinations, are measured at fair value using income approach valuation methodologies at the date of acquisition and subsequently re-measured if indications of impairment exist. During 2024, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,137 to long-lived assets. See Note 4 for additional details. During 2023, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $5,990 to goodwill and long-lived assets. The Company does not have any liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised products and services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these products and services.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes net sales from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Service - over time	96,446		114,622

Product - point in time	17,382		17,757
Total net sales	$	113,828	$	132,379

For product sales, the delivery of the Company’s performance obligations is generally transferred to the customer, and associated revenue is recognized, at a point in time. For service sales, the delivery of the Company’s performance obligations is transferred to the customer, and associated revenue is recognized, over time. Revenues for these service agreements are recognized over time using an output method based upon the passage of time, as this provides a faithful depiction of the pattern of transfer of control. The Company’s performance is impacted by the levels of activity in the marine and land mobile markets, among other factors. Performance in any particular period could be impacted by the timing of sales to certain large customers.

The Company offers a comprehensive family of mobile satellite antenna services and products that provide access to the

Internet, television, and VoIP services while on the move. Service sales of airtime service accounted for approximately 79% and 81% of the Company's consolidated net sales for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The balance of service sales are comprised of distribution of commercially licensed entertainment and news, product repairs, and extended warranty sales. Product sales accounted for 15% and 13% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

No other single product class accounts for 10% or more of consolidated net sales.

The Company operates in a number of major geographic areas, including internationally. Revenues from international locations primarily include Singapore, Canada, South American countries, European Union countries and other European countries, and countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia/Pacific, including India. Revenues are based upon customer location and revenues from international locations represented 73% and 68% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2024 and 2023, respectively. Sales to Singapore customers represented 21% and 19% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2024 and 2023, respectively. No other individual foreign country represented 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net sales for 2024 or 2023.

Business and Credit Concentrations

Concentrations of risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are generally limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across several geographic areas. Although the Company does not foresee that credit risk associated with these receivables will deviate from historical experience, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of those individual customers. The Company establishes allowances for credit losses and evaluates, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of those reserves based upon expected losses, historical experience and its expectation for future collectability concerns.

One customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for the year ended December 31, 2023. One customer accounted for approximately 19% and 23% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. One customer accounted for 45% and 62% of long-term accounts receivable included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheets related to sales-type leases at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Certain components from third parties used in the Company’s products are procured from single sources of supply. The failure of a supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt the Company’s delivery of products and thereby materially adversely affect the Company’s revenues and operating results.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 15
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 606
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent

+ Details

Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 15,379	$ 11,352
Work in process	2,469	2,617
Finished goods	5,105	5,077
Inventories	$ 22,953	$ 19,046

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Activity within the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the periods presented is as follows:


	2024		2023
Beginning balance	$	1,168	$	1,268
Additions	217		64
Deductions (write-offs/recoveries) from reserve	(379)		(164)
Ending balance	$	1,006	$	1,168

Schedule of Product Warranty Activity

The following table summarizes product warranty activity during 2024 and 2023:


	2024		2023
Beginning balance	$	828	$	1,287
Charges to expense	665		947
Costs incurred	(886)		(1,406)
Ending balance	$	607	$	828

Schedule of Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows:


	December 31,
	2024	2023
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic	19,389	19,130
Dilutive common shares issuable in connection with stock plans	—	—
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted	19,389	19,130

Intangible Assets - Future Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]
2025	$ 414
2026	414
Net Carrying Value	$ 828	$ 1,194

Legal Matters

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Legal Matters

Commitments and Contingencies


Years ending December 31,	Commitments (a)
2025	$	26,997
2026	18,314
2027	456
2028	360
2029	124

Total minimum payments	$	46,251

(a) Includes the future minimum lease payments for the Company’s operating leases as described in Note 13.

Legal Matters

Segment Information (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of reporting segments

The Company’s segment net income for 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Sales:
Service	$	96,446	$	114,622
Product	17,382		17,757
Net Sales	113,828		132,379

Cost of service sales
VSAT airtime	52,980		63,274
LEO airtime	4,883		75
Other (1)	2,139		2,013
	60,002		65,362
Cost of product sales
VSAT	2,565		3,441
LEO	6,120		1,668
TracVision & land mobile	3,301		4,948



Other (2)	6,621		19,092
	18,607		29,149
Research and development
Personnel costs	7,109		7,319
Professional fees	191		310

Other (3)	1,139		1,770
	8,439		9,399
Sales, marketing and support
Personnel costs	14,400		13,541
Professional fees	852		741

Other (4)	5,761		6,643
	21,013		20,925
General and administrative
Personnel costs	9,448		9,246
Professional fees	2,475		3,494

Other (5)	4,590		6,159
	16,513		18,899

Goodwill impairment charge	—		5,333
Long-lived asset impairment charge	1,137		657

Other segment items (6)	(835)		(1,923)

Net loss	$	(11,048)	$	(15,422)

(1)Includes costs related to Inmarsat, service activations, content service, CommBox Edge and other miscellaneous

(2)Includes costs related to obsolete inventory write-off, excess purchase order obligations and other miscellaneous

(3)Includes facilities and other less significant expenses

(4)Includes marketing expenses, external commissions, travel and entertainment, facilities expense, warranty expense and other less significant expenses

(6)Other segment items includes interest income (expense), net; other expense, net; and income tax expense line items on the face of the income statement

Stockholders' Equity

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense was $2,019 and $2,044, excluding $7 and $34 of compensation charges related to our Amended and Restated 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company is authorized to grant stock options, restricted stock awards and other stock-based awards under its Amended and Restated 2016 Equity and Incentive Plan (the 2016 Plan) with respect to up to 6,080 shares of common stock (excluding rollover shares), an increase of 1,280 shares reserved for issuance under the previous 2016 Plan as approved by our shareholders on June 8, 2022. Options have generally been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant and have generally provided for vesting in equal annual amounts over four years beginning on the first anniversary of the date of the grant. No options are exercisable for periods of more than five years after date of grant. Under the 2016 Plan, each share issued under awards other than options and stock appreciation rights will reduce the number of shares reserved for issuance by two shares. Shares issued under options or stock appreciation rights will reduce the shares reserved for issuance on a share-for-share basis. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The 2016 Plan and earlier equity compensation plans, pursuant to which an aggregate of 15,495 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance, were all approved by the Company’s shareholders. As of December 31, 2024, 1,453 shares were available for future grants. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors administers the equity compensation plans, approves the individuals to whom awards will be granted and determines the number of shares and other terms of each award. Outstanding options under the Company’s equity compensation plans at December 31, 2024 expire from August 2025 through February 2029. None of the Company’s outstanding options includes performance-based or market-based vesting conditions as of December 31, 2024.

(a)Employee Stock Options

The Company has estimated the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The expected volatility assumption is based on the historical daily price data of the Company’s common stock over a period equivalent to the weighted average expected life of the Company’s options. The expected term of options granted is derived using assumed exercise rates based on historical exercise patterns and represents the period of time the options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the actual U.S. Treasury zero-coupon rates for bonds matching the expected term of the option as of the option grant date. The dividend yield of zero is based upon the fact that the Company has not historically declared or paid cash dividends, and does not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

The per share weighted-average fair values of stock options granted during 2024 and 2023 were $2.23 and $4.06, respectively. The weighted-average assumptions used to value options as of their grant date were as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Risk-free interest rate	4.36	%	4.49	%
Expected volatility	48.63	%	43.93	%
Expected life (in years)	4.32		4.30

Dividend yield	0	%	0	%

The changes in outstanding stock options for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	1,230	$	9.57
Granted	266	$	5.03
Exercised	—	$	—
Expired, canceled or forfeited	(542)	$	9.62
Outstanding at December 31, 2024	954	$	8.27	2.56	$	—
Exercisable at December 31, 2024	410	$	9.33	1.53	$	—
Options vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2024	954	$	8.27	2.56	$	—


	Number of Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022	1,751	$	9.77
Granted	317	$	9.81
Exercised	(274)	$	9.07
Expired, canceled or forfeited	(564)	$	10.58
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	1,230	$	9.57	2.67	$	—
Exercisable at December 31, 2023	510	$	9.56	1.63	$	—
Options vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2023	1,230	$	9.57	2.67	$	—

No options were exercised during 2024. The total aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in 2023 was $542.

As of December 31, 2024, there was $1,174 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.34 years. In 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded compensation charges of $710 and $774, respectively, related to stock options. Compensation costs for options subject only to service conditions that vest ratably are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. During 2024 and 2023, cash received under stock option plans for exercises was $0 and $2,480, respectively.

(b)Restricted Stock

The Company granted 207 and 217 restricted stock awards to employees under the terms of the 2016 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The restricted stock awards have generally provided for vesting annually over four years from the date of grant subject to the recipient remaining an employee through the applicable vesting dates. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is measured at fair value on the date of grant based on the number of shares granted and the quoted market closing price of the Company’s common stock. Such value is recognized as expense over the vesting period of the award, net of forfeitures. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during 2024 and 2023 was $4.82 and $9.49 per share, respectively.

As of December 31, 2024, there was $1,609 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.04 years. Compensation costs for awards subject only to service conditions that vest ratably are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. Compensation cost for awards initially subject to certain performance conditions are recognized on a ratable basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. In 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded compensation charges of $1,310 and $1,270, respectively, related to restricted stock awards.

Restricted stock activity under the 2016 Plan for 2024 and 2023 are as follows:


	Number of Shares	Weighted- average grant date fair value
Outstanding at December 31, 2023, unvested	355	$	9.34
Granted	207	4.82
Vested	(181)	8.71
Forfeited	(61)	8.53
Outstanding at December 31, 2024, unvested	320	$	6.92


	Number of Shares	Weighted- average grant date fair value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022, unvested	326	$	9.30
Granted	217	9.49
Vested	(116)	9.21
Forfeited	(72)	9.80
Outstanding at December 31, 2023, unvested	355	$	9.34

(c)Common Stock Repurchase

During 2024, no shares of common stock were repurchased. During 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of a portion of executive common stock. The company repurchased 23 shares of common stock held by executives at the Company to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations in lieu of cash payment.

(d)Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the Company’s ESPP, an aggregate of 1,650 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance, of which 735 shares remain available as of December 31, 2024.

The ESPP covers all of the Company’s employees. Under the terms of the ESPP, eligible employees can elect to have up to six percent of their pre-tax compensation withheld to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on a semi-annual basis at 85% of the market price on the first or last day of each purchase period, whichever is lower. During 2024 and 2023, shares issued under this plan were 27 and 17 shares, respectively. The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of these discounted purchases. The fair value of the 15% discount is recognized as compensation expense over the purchase period. The Company applies a graded vesting approach because the ESPP provides for multiple purchase periods and is, in substance, a series of linked awards. In 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded compensation charges of $7 and $34, respectively, related to the ESPP. During 2024 and 2023, cash received under the ESPP was $110 and $124, respectively.

(e)Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following presents stock-based compensation expense, including expense for the ESPP, in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.


	2024		2023
Cost of service sales	$	29	$	21
Cost of product sales	23		34
Research and development	378		567
Sales, marketing and support	293		222
General and administrative	1,304		1,234
	$	2,027	$	2,078

(f) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL)

Comprehensive loss includes net loss and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency translation. The components of the Company’s comprehensive loss and the effect on earnings for the periods presented are detailed in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.


	Foreign Currency Translation		Unrealized (Loss) Income on Available for Sale Marketable Securities		Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	(4,098)	$	(12)	$	(4,110)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(87)		12		(75)

Net other comprehensive (loss) income	(87)		12		(75)
Balance, December 31, 2023	(4,185)		—		(4,185)
Other comprehensive income	153		—		153
Net other comprehensive income	153		—		153
Balance, December 31, 2024	$	(4,032)	$	—	$	(4,032)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)Description of Business

KVH designs, develops, manufactures and markets mobile connectivity services and products for the marine and land markets.

KVH’s service sales primarily represent revenue earned from satellite Internet airtime services. KVH provides, for monthly fixed and per-usage fees, satellite connectivity encompassing broadband Internet and VoIP services, to its TracNet H-series and TracPhone V-HTS series customers via KVH’s global high-throughput satellite (HTS) network. Revenue from our cellular airtime service supplements KVH’s satellite-only airtime revenue following the July 2022 launch of the KVH ONE hybrid network and TracNet H-series terminals. This service and product combination integrates global satellite service with KVH-provided cellular service in more than 150 countries, along with shore-based Wi-Fi access. In March 2023, KVH began selling Starlink terminals and in September 2023 became a Starlink authorized hardware and airtime reseller. The May 2023 introduction of the KVH ONE OpenNet Program expanded access to KVH’s global HTS network and airtime services to non-KVH terminals for the first time.

AgilePlans, KVH’s connectivity as a service offering, is a monthly subscription model that provides global connectivity to commercial maritime customers. The subscription can include KVH VSAT terminals and data service, Starlink terminals and data service, KVH’s CommBox™ Edge Communications Gateway and associated service licensing, VoIP, daily news, subsidized shipping and installation, and global support for a monthly fee with no minimum contract commitment. KVH offers AgilePlans subscribers a variety of airtime data plans with varying data speeds and fixed data usage levels with per megabyte overage charges. These airtime plans are similar to those the Company offers to customers who elect to purchase or lease a TracNet H-series or TracPhone V-HTS series terminal.

The Company recognizes the monthly AgilePlans subscription fee as service revenue over the service delivery period. The Company retains ownership of the hardware it provides to AgilePlans customers, who must return the hardware to KVH if they decide to terminate the service. Because KVH does not sell the hardware under AgilePlans, the Company does not recognize any product revenue when the hardware is deployed to an AgilePlans customer. KVH records the cost of the hardware used by AgilePlans customers as revenue-generating assets and depreciates the cost over an estimated useful life of two to five years. Since the Company retains ownership of the hardware, it does not accrue any warranty costs for AgilePlans hardware; however, any maintenance or refurbishment costs on the hardware are expensed in the period these costs are incurred.

Service sales also include the distribution of commercially licensed entertainment, including movies, television programming, news, and music, to commercial customers in the maritime market through the KVH Media Group, along with supplemental value-added cybersecurity, email, and crew Internet services. In addition, KVH earns monthly usage fees from third-party satellite connectivity services, including VoIP, data and Internet services, provided to its Viasat/Inmarsat and Iridium customers who choose to activate their subscriptions with KVH. Service sales also include sales from product repairs and extended warranty sales.

KVH’s satellite-only and hybrid products enable marine customers to receive data, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and value-added services via satellite, cellular, and shore-based Wi-Fi networks onboard commercial, leisure, and military/government vessels. In addition, the Company’s in-motion television terminals permit customers to receive live digital television via regional satellite services in marine vessels, recreational vehicles, buses and automobiles. KVH sells its products through an extensive international network of dealers and distributors. KVH also sells and leases products to service providers and end users.

KVH’s marine leisure business is highly seasonal. Seasonality can also impact the Company’s commercial marine business, although typically to a lesser degree. Temporary suspensions of the Company’s airtime services typically increase in the fourth and first quarters of each year as boats are placed out of service during the winter months. Historically, the Company has generated the majority of its marine leisure product revenues during the first and second quarters of each year, and these revenues typically decline in the third and fourth quarters of each year, compared to the first two quarters.

In February 2024, the Company announced a staged wind-down of its product manufacturing operations at its Middletown, Rhode Island location. The Company expects that it will continue its product manufacturing activities in order to generate a targeted amount of inventory of maritime satellite connectivity and satellite television terminals to meet anticipated demand and that it will cease substantially all manufacturing activity by the end of 2025. The Company expects to continue to facilitate customer transition to third-party hardware products compatible with its mobile satellite communications services. Please see Note 14 for additional details surrounding the wind-down of the Company's manufacturing activities.

(b)Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of KVH Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All of the operating expenses of the subsidiaries that serve as the Company’s European, Singaporean, Japanese, and Brazilian international distributors are reflected within sales, marketing, and support within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(c)Significant Estimates and Assumptions and Other Significant Non-Recurring Transactions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates and assumptions used by management affect the Company’s revenue recognition, valuation of accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, valuation of prepaid assets, expected future cash flows (including growth rates, discount rates, terminal values and other assumptions and estimates used to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill), estimated fair values of long-lived assets (including goodwill, amortization methods and amortization periods), certain accrued expenses and other related charges, stock-based compensation, contingent liabilities, forfeitures and key valuation assumptions for its share-based awards, estimated fulfillment costs for warranty obligations, tax reserves and recoverability of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance, and the valuation of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(d)Concentration of Credit Risk and Single Source Suppliers

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company is potentially subject to financial instrument concentration of credit risk through its cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities investments. To mitigate these risks the Company maintains cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities with reputable and nationally recognized financial institutions. As of December 31, 2024, substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents were held by Bank of America, N.A. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the balance of our marketable securities held by Wells Fargo was liquidated and transferred to an interest-bearing account held by Bank of America, N.A. See Note 2 for a description of marketable securities.

Trade accounts receivable. Concentrations of risk (see Note 10) with respect to trade accounts receivable are generally limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across several geographic areas. Although the Company does not foresee that credit risk associated with these receivables will deviate from historical experience, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of those individual customers. The Company establishes allowances for potential expected credit losses and evaluates, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of those reserves based upon historical experience and its expectations for future collectability concerns. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of its customers and generally does not require collateral. Activity within the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the periods presented is as follows:


	2024		2023
Beginning balance	$	1,168	$	1,268
Additions	217		64
Deductions (write-offs/recoveries) from reserve	(379)		(164)
Ending balance	$	1,006	$	1,168

Revenue and operations. Certain components from third parties used in the Company’s products are procured from single sources of supply. The failure of a supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt the Company’s delivery of products and thereby materially adversely affect the Company’s revenues and operating results.

(e)Revenue Recognition

In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised products and services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these products and services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps:

1) Identify the contract with a customer

A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the products and services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these products and services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance, and (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for products and services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s historical payment pattern or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer.

2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract

Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the product or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the product or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised products and services, the Company must apply judgment to determine whether promised products and services are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met, the promised products and services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation.

3) Determine the transaction price

The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring products and services to the customer. Amounts collected from customers for sales taxes are excluded from the transaction price. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method, depending on the nature of the variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur.

4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract

If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. However, if a series of distinct products or services that are substantially the same qualify as a single performance obligation in a contract with variable consideration, the Company must determine if the variable consideration is attributable to the entire contract or to a specific part of the contract. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis unless the transaction price is variable and meets the criteria to be allocated entirely to a performance obligation or to a distinct product or service that forms part of a single performance obligation. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations.

5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation

The Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised product or service to a customer.

Product sales

Revenue from product sales is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Revenue related to shipping and handling is recognized when the products are shipped and the associated costs are accrued for based on the Company’s election to account for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment of the promise to transfer the products and not as a combined promise.

The Company’s standard payment terms for product sales are generally Net 30. Under certain limited conditions, the Company, at its sole discretion, provides for the return of goods. No product is accepted for return and no credit is allowed on any returned product unless the Company has granted and confirmed prior written permission by means of appropriate authorization. The Company establishes reserves for potential sales returns, credits, and allowances, and evaluates, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of those reserves based upon historical experience and expectations for the future.

Deferred revenue consist of advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. The Company classifies any billings in excess of revenue recognized as deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when revenue is expected to be recognized. Revenue recognized during 2024 and 2023 from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was $1,527 and $1,127, respectively.

Satellite connectivity and media content service sales

Directly sold and re-sold satellite connectivity service for VoIP, data and Internet is recognized monthly based primarily on contracted fixed-fee schedules as well as any overages for minutes or megabytes of traffic processed. The Company has evaluated whether it obtains control of the services that are being transferred to the customer in assessing gross revenue reporting as principal versus net revenue reporting as agent for its satellite connectivity service sales and its payments to the applicable service providers. Based on the Company’s assessment of the indicators, the Company has determined that gross revenue reporting as a principal is appropriate. The applicable indicators of gross revenue reporting include, but are not limited to, the following:

•The Company is the primary obligor in its arrangements with its subscribers. The Company manages all interactions with the subscribers, while satellite connectivity service providers do not interact with the subscribers. In addition, the Company assumes the entire performance risk under its arrangements with the subscribers and in the event of a performance issue, the Company may incur reductions in fees without regard for any recourse that the Company may have with the applicable satellite service providers.

•The Company has discretion in establishing pricing, as the pricing under its arrangements with the subscribers is negotiated through a contracting process. The Company then separately negotiates the fees with the applicable satellite service providers.

•The Company has complete discretion in determining which satellite service providers it will contract with.

As a result, the Company has determined that it earns revenue (as a principal) from the delivery of satellite connectivity services to its subscribers and records all satellite connectivity service sales to subscribers as gross sales.

Media content sales include the Company’s distribution of commercially licensed movies, television programming, news, and music content for commercial and leisure customers in the maritime market. The Company typically recognizes revenue from media content sales ratably over the period of the service contract.

Under AgilePlans, the Company retains ownership of the hardware that it provides to these customers, who must return the hardware to KVH if they decide to terminate the service. Because KVH does not sell the hardware under AgilePlans, the Company does not recognize any product revenue when the hardware is deployed to an AgilePlans customer. In accounting for the related service revenue, the Company has applied the practical expedient allowed under ASC 606-10-55-18 to recognize rental revenues in proportion to the amount of the right to invoice. The Company recognizes the subscription fee monthly as service revenue over the service delivery period. On occasion, a customer may opt to purchase previously deployed AgilePlans hardware from the Company. In these instances, the gain or loss on disposal of this revenue generating long-lived asset is recognized within other income/expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations as per ASC 360-10-45-5.

The Company applies the practical expedient to not adjust the transaction price for a significant financing component if the period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service is one year or less. The Company also applies the optional exemption to not disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations with an original expected duration of one year or less or those where revenue is recognized over time using the right to invoice practical expedient.

Product service sales

Product service sales other than under development contracts are recognized when completed services are delivered to the customer. The Company also sells extended warranty contracts. Sales under these contracts are recognized ratably over the contract term. Product service sales including extended warranties are not a significant portion of the Company’s total sales. Revenue related to product service sales is recognized in service sales in the Company's consolidated statement of operations.

Sales-type leases

Revenue is recognized on sales-type leases primarily from the TracPhone VSAT products. In accordance with ASC 842, the Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. See Note 13.

(f)Leases

In accordance with ASC 842, the Company recognizes all leases greater than one year in duration on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. In ASC 842, a lease is defined as follows: “[a] contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.”

Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options which are recognized if it is determined that the Company is reasonably certain to renew the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Some of our lease agreements contain rent escalation clauses, rent holidays, capital improvement funding or other lease concessions. The Company recognizes operating lease costs on a straight-line basis based on the fixed components of a lease arrangement and amortize such expense over the term of the lease beginning with the commencement date. Variable lease components that are not fixed at the beginning of the lease are recognized as incurred.

Under certain third-party service agreements, the Company controls a specific space or underlying asset used in providing the service by the third-party service provider. These arrangements meet the definition under ASC 842 and therefore are accounted for under ASC 842. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term and include options to extend or terminate the lease when reasonably certain to be exercised. The present value of lease payments is determined using an incremental borrowing rate of 5.5%.

(g)Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. See Note 2 for more information on the fair value of the Company’s marketable securities. The carrying amount of finance leases approximate fair value based on currently available quoted rates of similarly structured debt facilities. See Note 13 for the Company's finance leases.

(h)Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the balance of our marketable securities held by Wells Fargo was liquidated and transferred to an interest-bearing account held by Bank of America, N.A. Previously, cash in excess of operational needs was invested in money market mutual funds, government agency bonds, United States treasuries, municipal bonds, corporate notes, or certificates of deposit. All highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less at the date of purchase were classified as cash equivalents. The Company determined the appropriate classification of marketable securities at each balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2023, all of the Company’s marketable securities were designated as available-for-sale and were carried at their fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

The Company reviewed investments in debt securities for other than temporary impairment whenever the fair value of an investment was less than amortized cost and evidence indicated that an investment’s carrying amount was not recoverable within a reasonable period of time. To determine whether an impairment was other-than-temporary, the Company considered whether it intended to sell the security, whether it expected to recover the credit loss, and whether it was more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security prior to recovery. Evidence considered in this assessment included the reasons for the impairment, compliance with the Company’s investment policy, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end and forecasted performance of the investee. The Company had reviewed its securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2023 and had concluded that no other-than-temporary impairments exist.

(i)Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first-in first-out costing method. The Company adjusts the carrying value of its inventory based on the consideration of excess and obsolete components and future estimated demand. The Company records inventory charges to costs of product sales.

(j)Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. The principal lives used in determining the depreciation rates of various assets are: buildings and improvements, 5-40 years; leasehold improvements, shorter of original lease term or useful life; machinery, satellite hubs and equipment, 4-10 years; office and computer equipment, 3-7 years; and motor vehicles, 5 years.

(k)Intangible Assets and other Long-Lived Assets

As of December 31, 2024, the Company's intangible assets are primarily associated with the purchase of distribution rights from Kognitive Networks Inc. in October 2023 and the purchase of Virtek Communications (now known as KVH Industries Norway AS) in September 2010.

Intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. Asset groups are determined at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If these comparisons indicate that an asset is not recoverable, the Company will recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds the related estimated fair value. The Company has determined that the assets within each of the Company's reporting units (Mobile Broadband (MBB) and KVH Media Group (Media)) are highly interrelated and interdependent on each other to generate revenues, and thus independent cash flows are not identifiable at a level lower than that of these reporting units. Accordingly, the Company’s asset groups were determined to be its reporting units (MBB and Media).

(l)Other Non-Current Assets

Other non-current assets are primarily comprised of long-term lease receivables, prepaid expenses, and deposits.

(m)Product Warranty

The Company’s products carry standard limited warranties that range from one to two years and vary by product. The warranty period begins on the date of retail purchase or lease by the original purchaser. The Company also offers extended warranties on its products for up to five years. The Company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale and any additional amounts are recorded when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of units sold or leased, historical and anticipated rates of warranty repairs and the cost per repair. Warranty and related costs are reflected within sales, marketing and support in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had accrued product warranty costs of $607 and $828, respectively. The following table summarizes product warranty activity during 2024 and 2023:


	2024		2023
Beginning balance	$	828	$	1,287
Charges to expense	665		947
Costs incurred	(886)		(1,406)
Ending balance	$	607	$	828

(n)Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of sales. Billings for shipping and handling are reflected within net sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

(o)Research and Development

Expenditures for research and development are expensed as incurred.

(p)Advertising Costs

Costs related to advertising are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $491 and $580 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included in sales, marketing, and support expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

(q)Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in Denmark, Singapore and Cyprus are maintained using the United States dollar as the functional currency. Exchange rates in effect on the date of the transaction are used to record monetary assets and liabilities. Revenue and other expense elements are recorded at rates that approximate the rates in effect on the transaction dates. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses are recognized within “other expense, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a total of net foreign currency exchange losses, which are comprised of both realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange losses and gains, in its accompanying consolidated statements of operations $(493) and $(33), respectively.

The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom, Brazil, Norway, India and Japan use the foreign subsidiaries’ respective local currencies as the functional currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. Net sales, costs and expenses are translated using average exchange rates in effect during the period. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation are credited or charged to accumulated other comprehensive loss included in stockholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(r)Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and in numerous foreign jurisdictions. The Company accounts for income taxes following ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. If it is not more likely than not that a position will be sustained, no amount of the benefit attributable to the position is recognized. The tax benefit to be recognized of any tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is calculated as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon resolution of the contingency.

The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes interest and penalties within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 7 for further discussion of income taxes.

(s)Net Loss per Common Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share incorporates the dilutive effect of common stock equivalent options, warrants and other convertible securities, if any, as determined in accordance with the treasury stock accounting method. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 since there was a net loss, the Company excluded all 987 and 1,419 shares, respectively, in outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted shares from its diluted loss per share calculation, as inclusion of these securities would have reduced the net loss per share.

A reconciliation of the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows:


	December 31,
	2024	2023
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic	19,389	19,130
Dilutive common shares issuable in connection with stock plans	—	—
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted	19,389	19,130

(t)Contingent Liabilities

The Company estimates the amount of potential exposure it may have with respect to claims, assessments and litigation in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company was not party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in management's opinion, was likely to materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. It is not always possible to predict the outcome of litigation, as it is subject to many uncertainties. Additionally, it is not always possible for management to make meaningful estimates of the potential loss or range of loss associated with such litigation.

(u)Operating Segments

The Company operates in one reportable segment. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its President, Chief Executive Officer and Director.

The Company operates in a number of major geographic areas, including internationally. Revenues are generated from international locations, primarily consisting of Singapore, Canada, South American countries, European Union countries and other European countries, and countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia/Pacific, including India (see Note 10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”).

(v)Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, or other standard setting bodies. Recently issued standards typically do not require adoption until a future effective date. Prior to their effective date, the Company evaluates the pronouncements to determine the potential effects of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

Standards Implemented

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The Company adopted ASU No. 2023-07 as of December 31, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures.

Standards to be Implemented

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU apply to all entities that are subject to Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments require public business entities to disclose specific categories in their tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. These amendments also require all entities to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid, net of refunds received, are equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU No. 2023-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard requires public business entities to provide further disaggregated information of relevant expense captions within its consolidated statements of operations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The standard may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The adoption will result in disclosure changes only.

There are no other recent accounting pronouncements that have been issued by the FASB that are not yet effective that the Company expects would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures.

Commitment and Contingencies - Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities and Other Commitments (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
2025	$ 26,997
2026	18,314
2027	456
2028	360
2029	124
Total minimum payments	$ 46,251

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (11,048)	$ (15,422)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses	217	64
Depreciation and amortization	13,298	13,438
Impairment charge to goodwill and long-lived assets	1,137	5,990
Deferred income taxes	113	(51)
Loss on disposals of fixed assets	1,220	2,476
Compensation expense related to stock-based awards and employee stock purchase plan	2,027	2,078
Unrealized currency translation loss (gain)	188	(179)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	3,812	1,719
Inventories	(3,908)	3,686
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(11,661)	(1,231)
Other non-current assets	333	1,425
Accounts payable	(446)	(15,648)
Deferred revenue	(728)	377
Accrued compensation, product warranty and other	(7,724)	3,808
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(13,170)	2,530
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(7,417)	(10,633)
Cash paid for acquisition of intangible assets	(74)	(1,296)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets	1,403	0
Purchases of marketable securities	(1,990)	(18,207)
Maturities and sales of marketable securities	60,467	15,422
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	52,389	(14,714)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock purchase plan	110	2,604
Repurchase of treasury stock	0	(239)
Payment of finance lease	0	(22)
Net cash provided by financing activities	110	2,343
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(51)	79
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	39,278	(9,762)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	11,294	21,056
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	50,572	11,294
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	173	22
Changes in accrued other and accounts payable related to property and equipment additions	5	22
Right of use assets (ROU) assets arising from entering into new operating lease obligations	$ 1,089	$ 466

Property and Equipment (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of the following:


	December 31,
	2024		2023
Land	$	—	$	2,833
Building and improvements	—		18,839
Leasehold improvements	336		445
Revenue-generating assets	61,380		60,984
Machinery and equipment	6,021		5,989
Office and computer equipment	10,561		14,213
Motor vehicles	31		31
	78,329		103,334
Less accumulated depreciation	(51,315)		(55,654)
	$	27,014	$	47,680

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net loss	$ (11,048)	$ (15,422)

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 60
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 323
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (g)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2

Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 323
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 825
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 65
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 8
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 11
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 830
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 7
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A

Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B

Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 260
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 60B
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B

Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 205
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7

Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 230
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 28
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28

Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A

Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1B
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B

Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1

+ Details

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Product Warranty (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Summary of product warranty activity
Beginning balance	$ 828	$ 1,287
Charges to expense	665	947
Costs incurred	(886)	(1,406)
Ending balance	$ 607	$ 828

Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Impairment charge to goodwill and long-lived assets	$ 1,137	$ 5,990

Cover Page - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Cover Page - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2024	Mar. 03, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-K
Document Annual Report	true
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2024
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-28082
Entity Registrant Name	KVH Industries, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	05-0420589
Entity Address, Address Line One	50 Enterprise Center
Entity Address, City or Town	Middletown
Entity Address, State or Province	RI
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	02842
City Area Code	401
Local Phone Number	847-3327
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
Trading Symbol	KVHI
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	true
Document Financial Statement Error Correction	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Public Float			$ 74,015,808
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		19,764,048
Documents Incorporated by Reference	Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated herein by reference in Part III.
Entity Central Index Key	0001007587
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 113,828	$ 132,379
Mobile Connectivity \| Service
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total net sales	96,446	114,622
Mobile Connectivity \| Product
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 17,382	$ 17,757

- Definition

Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 41
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 270
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (ee)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 32
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 924
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 30
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 40
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4

+ Details

Property and Equipment

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consist of the following:


	December 31,
	2024		2023
Land	$	—	$	2,833
Building and improvements	—		18,839
Leasehold improvements	336		445
Revenue-generating assets	61,380		60,984
Machinery and equipment	6,021		5,989
Office and computer equipment	10,561		14,213
Motor vehicles	31		31
	78,329		103,334
Less accumulated depreciation	(51,315)		(55,654)
	$	27,014	$	47,680

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $12,891 and $13,204, respectively.

Certain revenue-generating hardware assets are utilized by the Company in the delivery of the Company’s airtime services, media, and other content.

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the long-lived tangible assets related to the Company’s international subsidiaries were less than 10% of the Company’s long-lived tangible assets.

In the third quarter of 2024, the Company commenced its plan to sell the warehouse building and surface parking lot located at 75 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“75 Enterprise Center”). As of September 30, 2024, 75 Enterprise Center had a carrying value of approximately $7.8 million. The Company determined that all of the criteria to classify 75 Enterprise Center as held for sale had been met as of September 30, 2024. The estimated fair value was determined based upon the anticipated sales price of these assets based on current market conditions and assumptions made by management, less selling costs. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, as the carrying value of 75 Enterprise Center at the time the asset for sale criteria were met exceeded the fair value less costs to sell.

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2024, the Company commenced its plan to sell the property, building, improvements, and land located at 50 Enterprise Center in Middletown, Rhode Island (“50 Enterprise Center”). As of September 30, 2024, 50 Enterprise Center had a carrying value of approximately $3.6 million. The Company determined that all of the criteria to classify 50 Enterprise Center as held for sale had been met as of September 30, 2024. The estimated fair value of 50 Enterprise Center exceeds its carrying value. In December 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to sell 50 Enterprise Center, subject to the buyer’s right to terminate the agreement during an inspection period. In January 2025, before the end of the inspection period, the Company received notice of termination from the buyer. 50 Enterprise Center remains held for sale as the Company continues to search for a suitable buyer.

Restructuring (Details) $ in Millions	Feb. 09, 2024 USD ($) employee
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Number of positions eiminated \| employee	75
Percent reduction in workforce	20.00%
Employee Severance
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected cost	$ 3.9
Employee Severance, Cash Charges
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected cost	3.6
Employee Severance, Equity Compensation Awards
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected cost	0.3
Cost of Sales
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected cost	0.9
Research and development
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected cost	1.4
Sales, marketing and support
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected cost	0.7
General and administrative
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Expected cost	$ 0.8

Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Stockholders' Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,027,000	$ 2,078,000
Number of shares authorized (in shares)	6,080,000
Number of additional shares authorized (in shares)	1,280,000
Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)	0	23,000
Stock options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 710,000	$ 774,000
Stock award, vesting period	4 years
Stock award, exercise period	5 years
Awards other than options, decrease in number of shares reserved for issuance (in shares)	2
Common stock, shares reserved for issuance (in shares)	15,495,000
Number of shares available for future grants (in shares)	1,453,000
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Weighted-average fair value (in dollars per share)	$ 2.23	$ 4.06
Stock options, total intrinsic value of options exercised	$ 0	$ 542,000
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 1,174,000
Weighted-average period of recognition	2 years 4 months 2 days
Cash received under stock option plans for exercises	$ 0	2,480,000
Employee stock purchase plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 7,000	$ 34,000
Number of shares available for future grants (in shares)	735,000
Shares issued (in shares)	27,000	17,000
Employee stock purchase plan, discount percentage attributable to compensation expense	15.00%
Cash received under the employee stock purchase plan	$ 110,000	$ 124,000
Employee stock purchase plan \| Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Employee election percentage of pre-tax compensation withheld to purchase Company's common stock shares	6.00%
Restricted stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,310,000	$ 1,270,000
Stock award, vesting period	4 years
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 1,609,000
Weighted-average period of recognition	2 years 14 days
Granted (in shares)	207,000	217,000
Weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share)	$ 4.82	$ 9.49
ESPP Plan \| Stock options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,019,000	$ 2,044,000
ESPP Plan \| Employee stock purchase plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized (in shares)	1,650,000
Percentage of Company's common stock share price	85.00%

Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Beginning balance

$ 147,372

$ 158,438

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

^[1]

153

(75)

Ending balance

138,625

147,372

Foreign Currency Translation

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Beginning balance

(4,185)

(4,098)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

153

(87)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

153

(87)

Ending balance

(4,032)

(4,185)

Unrealized (Loss) Income on Available for Sale Marketable Securities

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Beginning balance

(12)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Ending balance

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Beginning balance

(4,185)

(4,110)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

153

(75)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

153

(75)

Ending balance

$ (4,032)

$ (4,185)

[1]	Tax impact was nominal for all periods.

- Definition

Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 852
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 10
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 830
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 12
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 210
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 210
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 220
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 323
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 825
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28

Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2

+ Details

Audit Information	12 Months Ended
Audit Information	Dec. 31, 2024
Audit Information [Abstract]
Auditor Firm ID	248
Auditor Name	GRANT THORNTON LLP
Auditor Location	Hartford, Connecticut

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Dec. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets arose from the purchase of distribution rights from Kognitive Networks Inc. in October 2023 and the purchase of KVH Industries Norway AS in September 2010. The assets that are related to the distribution rights from Kognitive Networks are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years. The assets related to the purchase of KVH Industries Norway AS for acquired intellectual property are fully amortized as of December 31, 2024.

In January 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of certain subscriber relationships from a third party. This acquisition did not meet the definition of a business under ASC 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805)-Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The Company ascribed $100 of the initial purchase price to the acquired subscriber relationships definite-lived intangible assets with an initial estimated useful life of 10 years. Under the asset purchase agreement, the purchase price includes a component of contingent consideration under which the Company is required to pay a percentage of recurring revenues received from the acquired subscriber relationships through 2026 up to a maximum annual payment of $114. The amounts payable under the contingent consideration arrangement, if any, will be included in the measurement of the cost of the acquired subscriber relationships.

Acquired intangible assets are subject to amortization. The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:


	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
December 31, 2024
Subscriber relationships	$	51	$	13	$	38
Distribution rights	1,250		460		790


Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	3,585	$	2,757	$	828
December 31, 2023
Subscriber relationships	$	11	$	1	$	10
Distribution rights	1,250		66		1,184


Intellectual property	2,284		2,284		—
	$	3,545	$	2,351	$	1,194

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $407 and $234 for years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was categorized as general and administrative expense.

As of December 31, 2024, the total weighted average remaining useful lives of the definite-lived intangible assets was 2.0 years.

Estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets recorded by the Company at December 31, 2024 is as follows:


Years ending December 31,	Amortization Expense
2025	$	414
2026	414




Total amortization expense	$	828

The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:


	2024
Balance at December 31, 2023	$	1,194
Amortization expense	(407)
Intangible assets acquired in asset acquisition	40

Impairment	—
Foreign currency translation adjustment	1
Balance at December 31, 2024	$	828

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 1,006	$ 1,168
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000,000	1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	30,000,000	30,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	21,240,525	19,784,416
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	21,066,899	19,610,790
Treasury stock at cost, outstanding (in shares)	1,456,109	1,456,109

Marketable Securities - Schedule of Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 0	$ 58,477
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value	0	58,477
Money market mutual funds
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	0	58,477
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value	$ 0	$ 58,477

- Definition

Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 103
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 100
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (bbb)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (bbb)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (aa)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 210
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1

+ Details

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (aa)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (aaa)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

+ Details

Leases (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:


Years ending December 31,
2025	$	709
2026	267

2027	194
2028 and thereafter	149
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	1,319

Less amount representing interest	$	(90)
Present value of operating lease liabilities	$	1,229
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	660
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	569

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	2.35
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

Schedule of Sales-Type Lease, Future Undiscounted Cash Flows

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of December 31, 2024 are:


2025	$	3,344
2026	1,893
2027	1,050
2028	368
2029	80
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	6,735

Present value of lease payments	$	6,166
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	569

Schedule of Minimum Future Payments to be Received on Operating Leases

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments to be received on the operating leases are as follows:



2025	25


Total	$	25

Intangible Assetss - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended		120 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2026
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Assets acquired		$ 40
Amortization expense		$ 407
Weighted average remaining useful life		2 years
General and administrative
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Amortization expense		$ 407	$ 234
Q1 2017 Acquisition \| Forecast \| Maximum
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Assets consideration				$ 114
Subscriber relationships \| Kognitive Networks
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Useful life		3 years
Subscriber relationships \| Q1 2017 Acquisition
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Useful life	10 years
Assets acquired	$ 100

Insider Trading Policies and Procedures	12 Months Ended
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures	Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted	true

Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Sales:
Net Sales	$ 113,828	$ 132,379
Costs and Expenses [Abstract]
Research and development	8,439	9,399
Sales, marketing and support	21,013	20,925
General and administrative	16,513	18,899
Goodwill impairment charge	0	5,333
Long-lived assets impairment charge	1,137	657
Net loss	(11,048)	(15,422)
Reportable Segment
Sales:
Net Sales	113,828	132,379
Costs and Expenses [Abstract]
Research and development	8,439	9,399
Goodwill impairment charge	0	5,333
Long-lived assets impairment charge	1,137	657
Other Segment Items	(835)	(1,923)
Net loss	(11,048)	(15,422)
Research and development \| Reportable Segment
Costs and Expenses [Abstract]
Personnel costs	7,109	7,319
Professional fees	191	310
Other	1,139	1,770
Sales, marketing and support \| Reportable Segment
Costs and Expenses [Abstract]
Personnel costs	14,400	13,541
Professional fees	852	741
Other	5,761	6,643
Sales, marketing and support	21,013	20,925
General and administrative \| Reportable Segment
Costs and Expenses [Abstract]
Personnel costs	9,448	9,246
Professional fees	2,475	3,494
Other	4,590	6,159
General and administrative	16,513	18,899
Service
Sales:
Net Sales	96,446	114,622
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	60,002	65,362
Service \| Reportable Segment
Sales:
Net Sales	96,446	114,622
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	60,002	65,362
VSAT airtime \| Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	52,980	63,274
LEO airtime \| Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	4,883	75
Other \| Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	2,139	2,013
Product
Sales:
Net Sales	17,382	17,757
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	18,607	29,149
Product \| Reportable Segment
Sales:
Net Sales	17,382	17,757
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	18,607	29,149
VSAT \| Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	2,565	3,441
LEO \| Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	6,120	1,668
TracVision & land mobile \| Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	3,301	4,948
Other \| Reportable Segment
Cost of service and product sales
Cost of sales	$ 6,621	$ 19,092

Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 attributable to loss from operations is presented below.


	Current		Deferred		Total
Year ended December 31, 2024
Federal	$	23	$	—	$	23
State	7		—		7
Foreign	274		117		391
	$	304	$	117	$	421
Year ended December 31, 2023
Federal	$	(8)	$	—	$	(8)
State	12		—		12
Foreign	356		(42)		314
	$	360	$	(42)	$	318


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Income tax benefit at Federal statutory income tax rate	$	(2,232)	$	(3,172)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
State income tax (expense) benefit, net of federal benefit	(48)		971
State research and development, investment credits	423		291
Non-deductible meals & entertainment	31		13
Non-deductible stock compensation expense	479		644
Non-deductible compensation under 162(m)	—		49


Foreign exchange loss	110		—
Foreign tax rate differential	102		106
Federal research and development credits	—		110
Uncertain tax positions	51		55
Provision to tax return adjustments	(15)		104
Change in valuation allowance	1,344		3
Goodwill impairment	—		1,157
Non-deductible foreign transaction taxes	110		—



Other	66		(13)
Income tax expense	$	421	$	318

Loss before income tax expense determined by tax jurisdiction, are as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
United States	$	(10,392)	$	(9,777)
Foreign	(235)		(5,327)
Total	$	(10,627)	$	(15,104)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities for the periods presented consisted of the following:


	December 31,
	2024		2023
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable, due to allowance for doubtful accounts	$	112	$	185
Inventories	2,188		1,633
Operating loss carryforwards	5,772		5,179
Stock-based compensation expense	436		666
Property and equipment, due to difference in depreciation	74		68
Research and development tax credit carryforwards	5,852		5,852
Foreign tax credit carryforwards	2,345		2,345
State tax credit carryforwards	2,962		3,378
Capitalized research and development	5,570		5,354
Warranty reserve	130		177
Accrued expenses	333		640
Lease liability	244		215
Gross deferred tax assets	26,018		25,692
Less valuation allowance	(23,179)		(21,835)
Total deferred tax assets	2,839		3,857
Deferred tax liabilities:

Property and equipment, due to differences in depreciation	(2,430)		(3,386)
Right of use asset	(267)		(216)

Total deferred tax liabilities	(2,697)		(3,602)
Net deferred tax asset	$	142	$	255
Deferred income tax asset	$	157	$	256
Deferred income tax liability	$	(15)	$	(1)

As of December 31, 2024 the Company has federal and state tax loss carryforwards of approximately $25,952 and $3,574, respectively. The federal loss carryforward has no expiration date. The state losses expire through the year 2044. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had federal research and development tax credit carryforwards in the amount of $5,843 and other general business credits of $9 that expire in years 2029 through 2042. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had foreign tax credit carryforwards in the amount of $2,345 that expire in years 2026 through 2027. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had state research and development tax credit carryforwards in the amount of $3,641 that expire in years 2025 through 2031. The Company also had other state tax credit carryforwards of $109 available to reduce future state tax expense that expire in years 2024 through 2031.

The Company’s ability to utilize these net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards may be limited in the future if the Company experiences an ownership change pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382. An ownership change occurs when the ownership percentages of 5% or greater stockholders change by more than 50% over a three-year period.

In assessing the realizability of its net deferred tax assets, the Company considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2024, the valuation increased by $1,343. The change was primarily the result of the current year loss and an increase in the inventory valuation reserve. As part of the Company’s analysis, the Company evaluated, among other factors, its recent history of generating tax losses and its near-term forecasts of future taxable income or losses.

As of December 31, 2024, unremitted foreign earnings, which were not significant, have been retained by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for indefinite reinvestment. Upon repatriation of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company could be subject to state tax and withholding taxes payable to various foreign countries.

The Company establishes reserves for uncertain tax positions based on management’s assessment of exposure associated with tax deductions, permanent tax differences, and tax credits. The tax reserves are analyzed periodically and adjustments are made as events occur that warrant adjustment to the reserve. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

The aggregate changes in the total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding penalties and interest, are as follows:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023
Unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1	$	1,044	$	1,482
Gross decrease in unrecognized tax benefits - prior year tax positions	—		(418)
Gross decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to currency fluctuations - prior year tax positions	(159)		—

Lapse of statute of limitations	(14)		(20)
Unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31	$	871	$	1,044

All unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, if recognized, would result in a reduction of the Company's effective tax rate.

The Company recorded interest and penalties of $80 and $74 in its consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Total accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns and included in non-current income taxes payable was approximately $431 and $366 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The timing of any resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain, as are the amounts and timing of any settlement payment. These events could cause fluctuations in the balance sheet classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities. The Company estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2024 may decrease approximately $15 in the next twelve months as a result of a lapse of statutes of limitation and settlements with taxing authorities.

The Company’s tax jurisdictions include the United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Cyprus, Norway, Brazil, Singapore, Japan, and India. In general, the statute of limitations with respect to the Company’s United States federal income taxes has expired for years prior to 2021, and the relevant state and foreign statutes vary. However, preceding years remain open to examination by United States federal and state and foreign taxing authorities to the extent of future utilization of net operating losses and research and development tax credits generated in each preceding year.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income tax.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 231
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12C
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12C

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12B

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 270
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477891/740-270-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.5.Q1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 946
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 235
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/740/tableOfContent

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 21
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 17
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2

+ Details

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]

Net loss

$ (11,048)

$ (15,422)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

Foreign currency translation adjustment

153

(87)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

^[1]

153

(75)

Total comprehensive loss

$ (10,895)

$ (15,497)

[1]	Tax impact was nominal for all periods.

- Definition

Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

+ References + Details

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

+ Details

401(k) Plan (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
401(k) Plan (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Employer matching contribution, percent	6.00%
Vesting period	5 years
Employer matching contribution, amount	$ 351,000	$ 459,000
Discretionary contributions	$ 0	$ 0

Leases

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Lessee

The Company has operating leases for office facilities, equipment, and satellite service capacity and related equipment. Lease expense was $1,297 and $1,702 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Short-term operating lease costs were $95 and $130 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable term of one year or more are as follows:


Years ending December 31,
2025	$	709
2026	267

2027	194
2028 and thereafter	149
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	1,319

Less amount representing interest	$	(90)
Present value of operating lease liabilities	$	1,229
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	660
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	569

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	2.35
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

Lessor

The Company enters into leases with certain customers primarily for the TracPhone and TracNet VSAT systems. These leases are classified as sales-type leases because title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the lease term. The Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. Interest income is recognized throughout the lease term (typically three to five years) using an implicit interest rate. The sales-type leases do not have unguaranteed residual assets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected to apply the practical expedient provided to lessors to combine the lease and non-lease component of a contract where the revenue recognition pattern is the same and where the lease component, when accounted for separately, would be considered an operating lease. The practical expedient also allows a lessor to account for the combined lease and non-lease components under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the non-lease component is the predominant element of the combined component.

The current portion of the net investment in these leases was $3,021 as of December 31, 2024 and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases was $3,145 as of December 31, 2024. The current portion of the net investment in the leases is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the non-current portion of the net investment in these leases is included in other non-current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest income from sales-type leases was $463 and $644 during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of December 31, 2024 are:


2025	$	3,344
2026	1,893
2027	1,050
2028	368
2029	80
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	6,735

Present value of lease payments	$	6,166
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	569

In 2021, the Company began entering into three-year leases for its TracPhone VSAT systems, in which ownership of the hardware does not transfer to the lessee by the end of the lease term. As a result, and in light of other factors indicated in ASC 842, these leases are classified as operating leases.

As of December 31, 2024, the gross costs and accumulated depreciation associated with these operating leases are included in revenue generating assets and amounted to $1,773 and $1,263, respectively. They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a five-year estimated useful life. Depreciation expense for these assets was $371 and $376 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Lease revenue recognized was $341 and $553 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in service sales in the statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments to be received on the operating leases are as follows:



2025	25


Total	$	25

Leases

Lessee


Years ending December 31,
2025	$	709
2026	267

2027	194
2028 and thereafter	149
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	1,319

Less amount representing interest	$	(90)
Present value of operating lease liabilities	$	1,229
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	660
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	569

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	2.35
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

Lessor

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of December 31, 2024 are:


2025	$	3,344
2026	1,893
2027	1,050
2028	368
2029	80
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	6,735

Present value of lease payments	$	6,166
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	569

Lease revenue recognized was $341 and $553 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in service sales in the statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments to be received on the operating leases are as follows:



2025	25


Total	$	25

Leases

Lessee


Years ending December 31,
2025	$	709
2026	267

2027	194
2028 and thereafter	149
Total undiscounted lease payments	$	1,319

Less amount representing interest	$	(90)
Present value of operating lease liabilities	$	1,229
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	$	660
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$	569

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	2.35
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50		%

Lessor

The future undiscounted cash flows from these leases as of December 31, 2024 are:


2025	$	3,344
2026	1,893
2027	1,050
2028	368
2029	80
Total undiscounted cash flows	$	6,735

Present value of lease payments	$	6,166
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows	$	569

Lease revenue recognized was $341 and $553 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in service sales in the statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2024, minimum future lease payments to be received on the operating leases are as follows:



2025	25


Total	$	25

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	12 Months Ended
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Principles of Consolidation	Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of KVH Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All of the operating expenses of the subsidiaries that serve as the Company’s European, Singaporean, Japanese, and Brazilian international distributors are reflected within sales, marketing, and support within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Significant Estimates and Assumptions and Other Significant Non-Recurring Transactions	Significant Estimates and Assumptions and Other Significant Non-Recurring Transactions The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates and assumptions used by management affect the Company’s revenue recognition, valuation of accounts receivable, valuation of inventory, valuation of prepaid assets, expected future cash flows (including growth rates, discount rates, terminal values and other assumptions and estimates used to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill), estimated fair values of long-lived assets (including goodwill, amortization methods and amortization periods), certain accrued expenses and other related charges, stock-based compensation, contingent liabilities, forfeitures and key valuation assumptions for its share-based awards, estimated fulfillment costs for warranty obligations, tax reserves and recoverability of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance, and the valuation of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Single Source Suppliers	Concentration of Credit Risk and Single Source Suppliers Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company is potentially subject to financial instrument concentration of credit risk through its cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities investments. To mitigate these risks the Company maintains cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities with reputable and nationally recognized financial institutions. As of December 31, 2024, substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents were held by Bank of America, N.A. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the balance of our marketable securities held by Wells Fargo was liquidated and transferred to an interest-bearing account held by Bank of America, N.A. See Note 2 for a description of marketable securities. Trade accounts receivable. Concentrations of risk (see Note 10) with respect to trade accounts receivable are generally limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across several geographic areas. Although the Company does not foresee that credit risk associated with these receivables will deviate from historical experience, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of those individual customers. The Company establishes allowances for potential expected credit losses and evaluates, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of those reserves based upon historical experience and its expectations for future collectability concerns. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial condition of its customers and generally does not require collateral. Revenue and operations. Certain components from third parties used in the Company’s products are procured from single sources of supply. The failure of a supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt the Company’s delivery of products and thereby materially adversely affect the Company’s revenues and operating results.
Revenue Recognition/ Shipping and Handling Costs	Revenue Recognition In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised products and services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these products and services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps: 1) Identify the contract with a customer A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the products and services to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these products and services, (ii) the contract has commercial substance, and (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for products and services that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company applies judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay, which is based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s historical payment pattern or, in the case of a new customer, published credit and financial information pertaining to the customer. 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the products and services that will be transferred to the customer that are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the product or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available from third parties or from the Company, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the product or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. To the extent a contract includes multiple promised products and services, the Company must apply judgment to determine whether promised products and services are capable of being distinct and distinct in the context of the contract. If these criteria are not met, the promised products and services are accounted for as a combined performance obligation. 3) Determine the transaction price The transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which the Company will be entitled in exchange for transferring products and services to the customer. Amounts collected from customers for sales taxes are excluded from the transaction price. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing either the expected value method or the most likely amount method, depending on the nature of the variable consideration. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. 4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract If the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. However, if a series of distinct products or services that are substantially the same qualify as a single performance obligation in a contract with variable consideration, the Company must determine if the variable consideration is attributable to the entire contract or to a specific part of the contract. Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation based on a relative standalone selling price basis unless the transaction price is variable and meets the criteria to be allocated entirely to a performance obligation or to a distinct product or service that forms part of a single performance obligation. The Company determines standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations. 5) Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation The Company satisfies performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring a promised product or service to a customer. Product sales Revenue from product sales is recognized when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Revenue related to shipping and handling is recognized when the products are shipped and the associated costs are accrued for based on the Company’s election to account for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment of the promise to transfer the products and not as a combined promise. The Company’s standard payment terms for product sales are generally Net 30. Under certain limited conditions, the Company, at its sole discretion, provides for the return of goods. No product is accepted for return and no credit is allowed on any returned product unless the Company has granted and confirmed prior written permission by means of appropriate authorization. The Company establishes reserves for potential sales returns, credits, and allowances, and evaluates, on a monthly basis, the adequacy of those reserves based upon historical experience and expectations for the future. Deferred revenue consist of advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. The Company classifies any billings in excess of revenue recognized as deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when revenue is expected to be recognized. Revenue recognized during 2024 and 2023 from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period was $1,527 and $1,127, respectively. Satellite connectivity and media content service sales Directly sold and re-sold satellite connectivity service for VoIP, data and Internet is recognized monthly based primarily on contracted fixed-fee schedules as well as any overages for minutes or megabytes of traffic processed. The Company has evaluated whether it obtains control of the services that are being transferred to the customer in assessing gross revenue reporting as principal versus net revenue reporting as agent for its satellite connectivity service sales and its payments to the applicable service providers. Based on the Company’s assessment of the indicators, the Company has determined that gross revenue reporting as a principal is appropriate. The applicable indicators of gross revenue reporting include, but are not limited to, the following: •The Company is the primary obligor in its arrangements with its subscribers. The Company manages all interactions with the subscribers, while satellite connectivity service providers do not interact with the subscribers. In addition, the Company assumes the entire performance risk under its arrangements with the subscribers and in the event of a performance issue, the Company may incur reductions in fees without regard for any recourse that the Company may have with the applicable satellite service providers. •The Company has discretion in establishing pricing, as the pricing under its arrangements with the subscribers is negotiated through a contracting process. The Company then separately negotiates the fees with the applicable satellite service providers. •The Company has complete discretion in determining which satellite service providers it will contract with. As a result, the Company has determined that it earns revenue (as a principal) from the delivery of satellite connectivity services to its subscribers and records all satellite connectivity service sales to subscribers as gross sales. Media content sales include the Company’s distribution of commercially licensed movies, television programming, news, and music content for commercial and leisure customers in the maritime market. The Company typically recognizes revenue from media content sales ratably over the period of the service contract. Under AgilePlans, the Company retains ownership of the hardware that it provides to these customers, who must return the hardware to KVH if they decide to terminate the service. Because KVH does not sell the hardware under AgilePlans, the Company does not recognize any product revenue when the hardware is deployed to an AgilePlans customer. In accounting for the related service revenue, the Company has applied the practical expedient allowed under ASC 606-10-55-18 to recognize rental revenues in proportion to the amount of the right to invoice. The Company recognizes the subscription fee monthly as service revenue over the service delivery period. On occasion, a customer may opt to purchase previously deployed AgilePlans hardware from the Company. In these instances, the gain or loss on disposal of this revenue generating long-lived asset is recognized within other income/expense in the Company's consolidated statement of operations as per ASC 360-10-45-5. The Company applies the practical expedient to not adjust the transaction price for a significant financing component if the period between when the Company transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service is one year or less. The Company also applies the optional exemption to not disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations with an original expected duration of one year or less or those where revenue is recognized over time using the right to invoice practical expedient. Product service sales Product service sales other than under development contracts are recognized when completed services are delivered to the customer. The Company also sells extended warranty contracts. Sales under these contracts are recognized ratably over the contract term. Product service sales including extended warranties are not a significant portion of the Company’s total sales. Revenue related to product service sales is recognized in service sales in the Company's consolidated statement of operations. Sales-type leases Revenue is recognized on sales-type leases primarily from the TracPhone VSAT products. In accordance with ASC 842, the Company records the leases at a price typically equivalent to normal selling price and in excess of the cost or carrying amount. Upon delivery, the Company records the net present value of all payments under these leases as product revenue, and the related costs of the product are charged to cost of sales. See Note 13. Shipping and Handling Costs Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of sales. Billings for shipping and handling are reflected within net sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Leases	Leases In accordance with ASC 842, the Company recognizes all leases greater than one year in duration on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. In ASC 842, a lease is defined as follows: “[a] contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.” Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options which are recognized if it is determined that the Company is reasonably certain to renew the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Some of our lease agreements contain rent escalation clauses, rent holidays, capital improvement funding or other lease concessions. The Company recognizes operating lease costs on a straight-line basis based on the fixed components of a lease arrangement and amortize such expense over the term of the lease beginning with the commencement date. Variable lease components that are not fixed at the beginning of the lease are recognized as incurred. Under certain third-party service agreements, the Company controls a specific space or underlying asset used in providing the service by the third-party service provider. These arrangements meet the definition under ASC 842 and therefore are accounted for under ASC 842. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term and include options to extend or terminate the lease when reasonably certain to be exercised. The present value of lease payments is determined using an incremental borrowing rate of 5.5%.
Leases	Leases In accordance with ASC 842, the Company recognizes all leases greater than one year in duration on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. In ASC 842, a lease is defined as follows: “[a] contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.” Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options which are recognized if it is determined that the Company is reasonably certain to renew the lease at inception or when a triggering event occurs. Some of our lease agreements contain rent escalation clauses, rent holidays, capital improvement funding or other lease concessions. The Company recognizes operating lease costs on a straight-line basis based on the fixed components of a lease arrangement and amortize such expense over the term of the lease beginning with the commencement date. Variable lease components that are not fixed at the beginning of the lease are recognized as incurred. Under certain third-party service agreements, the Company controls a specific space or underlying asset used in providing the service by the third-party service provider. These arrangements meet the definition under ASC 842 and therefore are accounted for under ASC 842. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term and include options to extend or terminate the lease when reasonably certain to be exercised. The present value of lease payments is determined using an incremental borrowing rate of 5.5%.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments	Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. See Note 2 for more information on the fair value of the Company’s marketable securities. The carrying amount of finance leases approximate fair value based on currently available quoted rates of similarly structured debt facilities. See Note 13 for the Company's finance leases.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities	Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities In the fourth quarter of 2024, the balance of our marketable securities held by Wells Fargo was liquidated and transferred to an interest-bearing account held by Bank of America, N.A. Previously, cash in excess of operational needs was invested in money market mutual funds, government agency bonds, United States treasuries, municipal bonds, corporate notes, or certificates of deposit. All highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less at the date of purchase were classified as cash equivalents. The Company determined the appropriate classification of marketable securities at each balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2023, all of the Company’s marketable securities were designated as available-for-sale and were carried at their fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company reviewed investments in debt securities for other than temporary impairment whenever the fair value of an investment was less than amortized cost and evidence indicated that an investment’s carrying amount was not recoverable within a reasonable period of time. To determine whether an impairment was other-than-temporary, the Company considered whether it intended to sell the security, whether it expected to recover the credit loss, and whether it was more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security prior to recovery. Evidence considered in this assessment included the reasons for the impairment, compliance with the Company’s investment policy, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end and forecasted performance of the investee. The Company had reviewed its securities with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2023 and had concluded that no other-than-temporary impairments exist.
Inventories	Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first-in first-out costing method. The Company adjusts the carrying value of its inventory based on the consideration of excess and obsolete components and future estimated demand. The Company records inventory charges to costs of product sales.
Property and Equipment	Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. The principal lives used in determining the depreciation rates of various assets are: buildings and improvements, 5-40 years; leasehold improvements, shorter of original lease term or useful life; machinery, satellite hubs and equipment, 4-10 years; office and computer equipment, 3-7 years; and motor vehicles, 5 years.
Intangible Assets and other Long-Lived Assets	Intangible Assets and other Long-Lived Assets As of December 31, 2024, the Company's intangible assets are primarily associated with the purchase of distribution rights from Kognitive Networks Inc. in October 2023 and the purchase of Virtek Communications (now known as KVH Industries Norway AS) in September 2010. Intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. Asset groups are determined at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. If these comparisons indicate that an asset is not recoverable, the Company will recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying value of the asset or asset group exceeds the related estimated fair value. The Company has determined that the assets within each of the Company's reporting units (Mobile Broadband (MBB) and KVH Media Group (Media)) are highly interrelated and interdependent on each other to generate revenues, and thus independent cash flows are not identifiable at a level lower than that of these reporting units. Accordingly, the Company’s asset groups were determined to be its reporting units (MBB and Media).
Other Non-Current Assets	Other Non-Current Assets Other non-current assets are primarily comprised of long-term lease receivables, prepaid expenses, and deposits.
Product Warranty	Product WarrantyThe Company’s products carry standard limited warranties that range from one to two years and vary by product. The warranty period begins on the date of retail purchase or lease by the original purchaser. The Company also offers extended warranties on its products for up to five years. The Company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale and any additional amounts are recorded when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of units sold or leased, historical and anticipated rates of warranty repairs and the cost per repair. Warranty and related costs are reflected within sales, marketing and support in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Research and Development	Research and Development Expenditures for research and development are expensed as incurred.
Advertising Costs	Advertising Costs Costs related to advertising are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $491 and $580 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and is included in sales, marketing, and support expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction	Foreign Currency Translation and Transaction The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in Denmark, Singapore and Cyprus are maintained using the United States dollar as the functional currency. Exchange rates in effect on the date of the transaction are used to record monetary assets and liabilities. Revenue and other expense elements are recorded at rates that approximate the rates in effect on the transaction dates. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses are recognized within “other expense, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a total of net foreign currency exchange losses, which are comprised of both realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange losses and gains, in its accompanying consolidated statements of operations $(493) and $(33), respectively. The financial statements of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom, Brazil, Norway, India and Japan use the foreign subsidiaries’ respective local currencies as the functional currency. The Company translates the assets and liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries at the exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. Net sales, costs and expenses are translated using average exchange rates in effect during the period. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation are credited or charged to accumulated other comprehensive loss included in stockholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and in numerous foreign jurisdictions. The Company accounts for income taxes following ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. If it is not more likely than not that a position will be sustained, no amount of the benefit attributable to the position is recognized. The tax benefit to be recognized of any tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is calculated as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon resolution of the contingency. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes interest and penalties within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 7 for further discussion of income taxes.
Net Loss per Common Share	Net Loss per Common ShareBasic net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share incorporates the dilutive effect of common stock equivalent options, warrants and other convertible securities, if any, as determined in accordance with the treasury stock accounting method. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 since there was a net loss, the Company excluded all 987 and 1,419 shares, respectively, in outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted shares from its diluted loss per share calculation, as inclusion of these securities would have reduced the net loss per share.
Contingent Liabilities	Contingent LiabilitiesThe Company estimates the amount of potential exposure it may have with respect to claims, assessments and litigation in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company was not party to any lawsuit or proceeding that, in management's opinion, was likely to materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. It is not always possible to predict the outcome of litigation, as it is subject to many uncertainties. Additionally, it is not always possible for management to make meaningful estimates of the potential loss or range of loss associated with such litigation.
Operating Segments	Operating Segments The Company operates in one reportable segment. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. The Company operates in a number of major geographic areas, including internationally. Revenues are generated from international locations, primarily consisting of Singapore, Canada, South American countries, European Union countries and other European countries, and countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia/Pacific, including India (see Note 10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”).
Recently Issued Accounting Standards	Recently Issued Accounting Standards From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, or other standard setting bodies. Recently issued standards typically do not require adoption until a future effective date. Prior to their effective date, the Company evaluates the pronouncements to determine the potential effects of adoption on our consolidated financial statements. Standards Implemented In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The ASU does not change how a public entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates them, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. The Company adopted ASU No. 2023-07 as of December 31, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures. Standards to be Implemented In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU apply to all entities that are subject to Topic 740, Income Taxes. The amendments require public business entities to disclose specific categories in their tax rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. These amendments also require all entities to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds received, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid, net of refunds received, are equal to or greater than five percent of total income taxes paid. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU No. 2023-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The standard requires public business entities to provide further disaggregated information of relevant expense captions within its consolidated statements of operations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The standard may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. The adoption will result in disclosure changes only. There are no other recent accounting pronouncements that have been issued by the FASB that are not yet effective that the Company expects would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures.
Fair Value Measurements	ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets are investments in money market mutual funds. Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; or observable prices that are based on observable market data, based on directly or indirectly market-corroborated inputs. The Company has no Level 2 assets or liabilities. Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, and are developed based on the best information available given the circumstances. The Company has no Level 3 assets.

Income Taxes - Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance	$ 1,044	$ 1,482
Gross decrease in unrecognized tax benefits - prior year tax positions	0	(418)
Gross decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to currency fluctuations - prior year tax positions	(159)	0
Lapse of statute of limitations	(14)	(20)
Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance	$ 871	$ 1,044

Commitment and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Purchase obligations	$ 2,270
Accrued loss on future firm purchase commitments	919	$ 3,569
Facility
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease rent	627	730
Satellite Capacity and Equipment
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]
Operating lease rent	$ 34,727	$ 41,946

Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
General business credit	$ 9
Foreign tax credit carryforwards	2,345	$ 2,345
Valuation allowance increase	1,343
Interest and penalties	80	74
Non-current income taxes payable	431	$ 366
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits is reasonably possible	15
Federal
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	25,952
Federal \| Research Tax Credit Carryforward
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Unrecognized excess tax benefit	5,843
State Tax Authority
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Operating loss carryforwards	3,574
Unrecognized excess tax benefit	109
State Tax Authority \| Research Tax Credit Carryforward
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Unrecognized excess tax benefit	$ 3,641

Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable, due to allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 112	$ 185
Inventories	2,188	1,633
Operating loss carryforwards	5,772	5,179
Stock-based compensation expense	436	666
Property and equipment, due to difference in depreciation	74	68
Research and development tax credit carryforwards	5,852	5,852
Foreign tax credit carryforwards	2,345	2,345
State tax credit carryforwards	2,962	3,378
Capitalized research and development	5,570	5,354
Warranty reserve	130	177
Accrued expenses	333	640
Lease liability	244	215
Gross deferred tax assets	26,018	25,692
Less valuation allowance	(23,179)	(21,835)
Total deferred tax assets	2,839	3,857
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment, due to differences in depreciation	(2,430)	(3,386)
Right of use asset	(267)	(216)
Total deferred tax liabilities	(2,697)	(3,602)
Net deferred tax asset	142	255
Deferred income tax asset	157	256
Deferred income tax liability	$ (15)	$ (1)

Property and Equipment - Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 78,329	$ 103,334
Less accumulated depreciation	(51,315)	(55,654)
Property and equipment, net	27,014	47,680
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	0	2,833
Building and improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	0	18,839
Leasehold improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	336	445
Revenue-generating assets
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	61,380	60,984
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	6,021	5,989
Office and computer equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	10,561	14,213
Motor vehicles
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 31	$ 31

Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments To Be Received (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2025	$ 25
Total	$ 25

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($) satellite_hub reportableSegment shares	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Number of countries in which entity operates \| satellite_hub	150
Deferred revenue	$ 1,527	$ 1,127
Lease, incremental borrowing rate	5.50%
Extended product warranty period	5 years
Product warranty accrual	$ 607	828	$ 1,287
Advertising expense	491	580
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses)	$ (493)	$ (33)
Antidilutive securities (in shares) \| shares	987	1,419
Number of reportable segments \| reportableSegment	1
Motor vehicles
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	5 years
Minimum
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Limited product warranty period	1 year
Minimum \| Revenue-generating assets
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	2 years
Minimum \| Building and improvements
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	5 years
Minimum \| Machinery, satellite hubs and equipment
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	4 years
Minimum \| Office and computer equipment
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	3 years
Maximum
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Limited product warranty period	2 years
Maximum \| Revenue-generating assets
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	5 years
Maximum \| Building and improvements
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	40 years
Maximum \| Machinery, satellite hubs and equipment
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	10 years
Maximum \| Office and computer equipment
Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Useful lives	7 years

Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2021
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Lease expense	$ 1,297	$ 1,702
Short-term operating lease costs	95	130
Net investment in lease, current	3,021
Net investment in lease, noncurrent	3,145
Interest income	463	644
Lease term			3 years
Operating lease asset	1,773
Lease, accumulated depreciation	1,263
Operating lease depreciation	$ 371	376
Useful life	5 years
Lease revenue	$ 341	$ 553
Operating Lease, Lease Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]	Net Sales
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Sales-type leases, term of contracts	3 years
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Sales-type leases, term of contracts	5 years

Income Taxes - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax benefit at Federal statutory income tax rate	$ (2,232)	$ (3,172)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
State income tax (expense) benefit, net of federal benefit	(48)	971
State research and development, investment credits	423	291
Non-deductible meals & entertainment	31	13
Non-deductible stock compensation expense	479	644
Non-deductible compensation under 162(m)	0	49
Foreign exchange loss	110	0
Foreign tax rate differential	102	106
Federal research and development credits	0	110
Uncertain tax positions	51	55
Provision to tax return adjustments	(15)	104
Change in valuation allowance	1,344	3
Goodwill impairment	0	1,157
Non-deductible foreign transaction taxes	110	0
Other	66	(13)
Income tax expense	$ 421	$ 318

Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Weighted-average Assumptions Used to Value Options as of their Grant Date (Details) - Stock options	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	4.36%	4.49%
Expected volatility	48.63%	43.93%
Expected life (in years)	4 years 3 months 25 days	4 years 3 months 18 days
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 1D
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 35
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(04)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(01)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(03)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (e)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (e)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (f)(2)(v)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2

+ Details

Stockholders' Equity - Schedule of Stock based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,027	$ 2,078
Cost of service sales
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	29	21
Cost of product sales
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	23	34
Research and development
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	378	567
Sales, marketing and support
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	293	222
General and administrative
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1,304	$ 1,234

Inventories - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Inventory valuation reserves	$ 5,225

Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
2025	$ 709
2026	267
2027	194
2028 and thereafter	149
Total undiscounted lease payments	1,319
Less amount representing interest	(90)
Present value of operating lease liabilities	1,229
Less current installments of obligation under current-operating lease liabilities	660	$ 786
Obligations under long-term operating lease liabilities, excluding current installments	$ 569	$ 289
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)	2 years 4 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.50%

Marketable Securities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Marketable Securities

Marketable securities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:

December 31, 2024

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair
Value

Money market mutual funds

—

Total marketable securities designated as available-for-sale

—


December 31, 2023	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
Money market mutual funds	$	58,477	$	—	$	—	$	58,477


Total marketable securities designated as available-for-sale	$	58,477	$	—	$	—	$	58,477

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (aa)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (aaa)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3

+ Details

Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Current federal tax expense (benefit)	$ 23	$ (8)
Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)	0	0
Federal income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations	23	(8)
Current state and local tax expense (benefit)	7	12
Deferred state and local income tax expense (benefit)	0	0
State and local income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations	7	12
Current foreign tax expense (benefit)	274	356
Deferred foreign income tax expense (benefit)	117	(42)
Foreign income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations	391	314
Current income tax expense (benefit)	304	360
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	117	(42)
Income tax expense	$ 421	$ 318

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

Total

Common Stock

Additional Paid-in Capital

Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Treasury Stock

Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022

20,631,000

Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022

$ 158,438

$ 206

$ 160,475

$ 13,718

$ (4,110)

$ (11,851)

Beginning balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022

(1,433,000)

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Net loss

(15,422)

Other comprehensive loss

(75)

^[1]

(75)

Stock-based compensation

2,078

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)

17,000

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

$ 123

123

Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)

(23,000)

Acquisition of treasury stock

$ (239)

Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures (in shares)

419,000

Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures

$ 2,469

$ 5

2,464

Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023

19,610,790

21,067,000

Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023

$ 147,372

$ 211

165,140

(1,704)

(4,185)

$ (12,090)

Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023

(1,456,109)

(1,456,000)

Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]

Net loss

$ (11,048)

(11,048)

Other comprehensive loss

153

^[1]

153

Stock-based compensation

2,027

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)

27,000

Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

$ 109

109

Acquisition of treasury stock (in shares)

Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures (in shares)

147,000

Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures

$ 12

$ 1

Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024

21,066,899

21,241,000

Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2024

$ 138,625

$ 212

$ 167,287

$ (12,752)

$ (4,032)

$ (12,090)

Ending balance, treasury stock (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2024

(1,456,109)

(1,456,000)

[1]	Tax impact was nominal for all periods.

Property and Equipment - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciation		$ 12,891	$ 13,204
Property and equipment, gross		$ 78,329	$ 103,334
75 Enterprise Centre
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 7,800
Asset impairment charges	1,100
50 Enterprise Center
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 3,600