UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2003
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-28082
KVH Industries, Inc. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
|
Delaware |
05-0420589 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, RI 02842 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(401) 847-3327 (Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by an (X) whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO ¨
Indicate by an (X) whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES ¨ NO x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
|
Date |
Class |
Outstanding shares | ||||
November 12, 2003 | Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 11,536,687 |
KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
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Page No. | ||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (unaudited) |
3 | |
4 | ||
5 | ||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
6 | |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
10 | |
22 | ||
22 | ||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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22 | ||
23 | ||
24 |
2 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
|
September 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
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ASSETS: | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,572,996 | $ | 7,239,255 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $135,000 as of September 30, 2003 and $153,090 as of December 31, 2002 |
9,523,479 | 9,716,292 | ||||||
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |
438,971 | 377,058 | ||||||
Inventories |
6,401,177 | 3,947,207 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other deposits |
585,726 | 587,647 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
552,871 | 616,877 | ||||||
Total current assets |
25,075,220 | 22,484,336 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
8,739,411 | 7,384,888 | ||||||
Other assets, less accumulated amortization |
346,707 | 441,225 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,238,430 | 2,238,430 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 36,399,768 | $ | 32,548,879 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion long-term debt |
$ | 96,574 | $ | 93,262 | ||||
Accounts payable |
4,486,200 | 2,321,104 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
2,593,895 | 2,007,470 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
31,230 | 91,665 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
7,207,899 | 4,513,501 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,531,238 | 2,603,885 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
9,739,137 | 7,117,386 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; shares issued and outstanding: 11,529,678 and 11,149,768 as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively |
115,297 | 111,498 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
36,208,567 | 35,134,093 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(9,663,233 | ) | (9,818,025 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| 3,927 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
26,660,631 | 25,431,493 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 36,399,768 | $ | 32,548,879 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
3 |
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 13,514,792 | $ | 12,435,313 | $ | 41,017,886 | $ | 34,718,070 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
7,712,109 | 6,837,186 | 22,680,578 | 19,515,902 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
5,802,683 | 5,598,127 | 18,337,308 | 15,202,168 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Research & development |
2,140,144 | 2,230,457 | 6,565,708 | 6,996,668 | ||||||||||||
Sales & marketing |
2,917,349 | 2,316,560 | 8,150,129 | 7,410,575 | ||||||||||||
Administration |
1,387,699 | 850,191 | 3,467,317 | 2,383,123 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(642,509 | ) | 200,919 | 154,154 | (1,588,198 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Other expense |
(21,892 | ) | (16,398 | ) | (68,361 | ) | (47,054 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(37,053 | ) | (34,578 | ) | (115,288 | ) | (87,212 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(701,454 | ) | 149,943 | (29,495 | ) | (1,722,464 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(235,293 | ) | | (184,287 | ) | 86,100 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (466,161 | ) | $ | 149,943 | $ | 154,792 | $ | (1,808,564 | ) | ||||||
Per share information: |
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Earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||||
Number of shares used in per share calculation: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
11,487,900 | 11,056,374 | 11,352,489 | 11,017,596 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
11,487,900 | 11,356,194 | 11,845,942 | 11,017,596 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
4 |
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (continued)
KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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2003 |
2002 |
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Cash flow from operations: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 154,792 | $ | (1,808,564 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,195,445 | 1,161,500 | ||||||
Provision for deferred taxes |
64,006 | 86,100 | ||||||
Loss on forward exchange contracts |
| 1,865 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, net |
192,813 | (2,599,398 | ) | |||||
(Increase) decrease in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |
(61,913 | ) | 68,427 | |||||
Increase in inventories |
(2,457,897 | ) | (201,838 | ) | ||||
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other deposits |
1,921 | (172,669 | ) | |||||
Increase in accounts payable |
2,165,096 | 885,081 | ||||||
Increase in accrued expenses |
586,425 | 458,814 | ||||||
Decrease in customer deposits |
(60,435 | ) | (773,533 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
1,780,253 | (2,894,215 | ) | |||||
Cash flow from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(2,455,450 | ) | (1,171,707 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(69,335 | ) | (61,712 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of common stock and exercise of stock options |
1,078,273 | 441,016 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,008,938 | 379,304 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
333,741 | (3,686,618 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
7,239,255 | 11,240,893 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 7,572,996 | $ | 7,554,275 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 163,316 | $ | 166,580 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
5 |
6 |
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (continued)
(f) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
(g) Long-lived Assets The Company accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This Statement requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Based on managements assessment as of September 30, 2003, the Company has determined that no impairment of long-lived assets exists.
(h) Stock-based Compensation The Company accounts for its various stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The pro forma information below is based on provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, issued in December 2002. |
Three months September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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(Data in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) as reported |
$ | (466 | ) | $ | 150 | $ | 155 | $ | (1,809 | ) | ||||||
Add: Stock based employee compensation cost included in net income (loss) as reported, net of tax effects |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Compensation expense under SFAS 123, net of tax at expected tax rate for the period |
542 | 220 | 984 | 517 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | (1,008 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | $ | (829 | ) | $ | (2,326 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share basic |
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As reported |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per share diluted |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) |
(2) Inventories Inventories at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 include the costs of material, labor, and factory overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following: |
September 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 5,225 | $ | 2,763 | ||
Work in process |
194 | 108 | ||||
Finished goods |
982 | 1,076 | ||||
$ | 6,401 | $ | 3,947 | |||
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ITEM 1. Financial Statements (continued)
(3) Debt On January 11, 1999, the Company entered into a mortgage loan in the amount of $3,000,000 with a life insurance company. The note term is 10 years, with a principal amortization of 20 years at a fixed interest rate of 7%. Land, building, and improvements secure the mortgage loan. The monthly mortgage obligation is $23,259, including interest and principal. Due to the difference in the term of the note and the amortization of the principal, a balloon payment of $2,014,716 is due on February 1, 2009. As of September 30, 2003, $2,627,812 of loan principal remained outstanding.
On March 27, 2000, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 asset-based, three-year, revolving loan facility.Funds are advanced based upon an asset availability formula that includes eligible accounts receivable and inventory. The availability formula sets aside a fixed amount of qualified assets that may not be borrowed against. On July 17, 2003, the Company amended and restated its revolving loan agreement by extending the term of the loan facility through July 17, 2006; increasing the maximum available credit to $15,000,000; changing interest charged on borrowings to, at the Companys option, LIBOR plus 2%, or the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% or the banks prime interest rate; and changing the fee to an annual rate of 0.25% on up to $10,000,000 of the unused portion of the loan facility. At September 30, 2003, no borrowings were outstanding under the facility.
(4) Accrued Expenses Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
September 30, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 | |||||
(In thousands) | ||||||
Accrued payroll and related employee expenses |
$ | 1,389 | $ | 1,118 | ||
License and settlement costs, and professional fees |
660 | 221 | ||||
Accrued sales commissions |
261 | 323 | ||||
Other |
284 | 345 | ||||
$ | 2,594 | $ | 2,007 | |||
(5) Deferred Income Taxes In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In accordance with the provisions of the SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the future if there are changes in the estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward period or the feasibility of certain tax planning strategies.
(6) Segment Reporting Under common operational management, the Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets its navigational and satellite communication products for use in a wide variety of applications. Products are generally sold directly to third-party consumer electronic dealers and retailers, or in the case of defense-related products, either to government contractors or directly to U.S. and other foreign government agencies. Primarily, sales originating in North America consist of sales within the United States and Canada and, to a lesser extent, Asia/Pacific and some Latin and South American countries. North American sales also include all defense-related product sales throughout the world. Sales originating from the Companys Denmark office principally consist of sales into Western European countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Spain, as well as a growing number of sales into Russia and certain Middle Eastern countries.
The Company operates exclusively in the satellite communication, navigation and guidance equipment industry, which it considers to be a single business segment. The Company has two primary product categories: satellite communication and navigation. Satellite communication sales and services include marine and land mobile satellite communication equipment, such as satellite-based telephone, television and broadband Internet connectivity services. Navigation sales and services include sales of commercial marine and defense-related navigation and guidance equipment based upon magnetic, fiber optic, and satellite sensing technology. Navigation services also include development contract revenue. |
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ITEM 1. Financial Statements (continued)
(7) Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic net earnings (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share incorporates the dilutive effect of common stock equivalent options, warrants and other convertible securities, if any, as determined in accordance with the treasury-stock accounting method. Common stock equivalents to purchase 540,770 shares of common stock for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, and 253,947 shares of common stock for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2002, have been excluded from the fully diluted calculation of loss per share, as inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of earnings (loss) per common share:
|
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
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(Data in thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||
Per share calculation basic | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (466 | ) | $ | 150 | $ | 155 | $ | (1,809 | ) | ||||
Common shares outstanding |
11,488 | 11,056 | 11,352 | 11,018 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share basic |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||
Per share calculation diluted |
||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (466 | ) | $ | 150 | $ | 155 | $ | (1,809 | ) | ||||
Common shares outstanding |
11,488 | 11,056 | 11,352 | 11,018 | ||||||||||
Additional shares assuming conversion of stock options and warrants |
| 300 | 494 | | ||||||||||
Average common and equivalent shares outstanding |
11,488 | 11,356 | 11,846 | 11,018 | ||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common sharediluted |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.16 | ) | ||||
(8) Commitments and Contingencies On June 20, 2002, Agility Robotics, Inc. and Ross-Hime Designs, Inc. (collectively, Agility) filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota alleging that certain of its products infringe three United States patents held by Agility. On November 3, 2003, the Company and Agility agreed to enter into a license and settlement agreement, releasing all claims pending against the Company, dismissing the law suit with prejudice, and licensing Agilitys rights under certain of its patents to the Company. A written license and settlement agreement is in the process of being prepared. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, the Company recorded as of September 30, 2003 the total agreed-upon license and settlement costs resulting from the November 3, 2003 event. The costs payable under the license and settlement agreement are not expected to affect future operating results.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to legal proceedings and claims. In addition, from time to time, the Company has had disagreements with certain customers concerning the Companys products and services, which, the Company believes, will not have a material adverse effect on operations or capital resources. |
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craft as well as on moving or stationary vehicles. We believe we are the largest antenna supplier in the in-motion television satellite marketplace, with a significant installed base within the consumer marine and recreational vehicle (RV) mobile satellite TV markets.
Our Tracphone® systems equip pleasure and commercial marine vessels with two-way voice, fax, and e-mail with global coverage provided by the satellites owned by Inmarsat Ltd. In June 2002, we began selling Inmarsat airtime services to complement our Tracphone line of satellite communications hardware, creating a new and recurring revenue opportunity for us. With more than 20 years experience, Inmarsat now serves marine, land mobile and aeronautical customers worldwide. Inmarsat supports links for phone, fax and data communications as fast as 64 kilobits per second (Kbps) to more than 250,000 ships, vehicles, aircraft and portable terminals.
In October 2001, we entered into an agreement with Canadian satellite TV provider Bell ExpressVu to distribute the DirecPC® satellite Internet service to mobile customers in the United States. That same month, we introduced the TracNet Mobile High-speed Internet System for the maritime and land mobile markets. Using one of our TracVision antennas to receive broadband downloads of Internet data and either a cellular or satellite modem as a return path, TracNet allows mobile users to surf the Internet at download speeds as fast as 400-512 Kbps. The server-based system permits as many as five users to access the Internet and e-mail simultaneously, either through TracNets integrated Ethernet networking or the systems 802.11b (Wi-Fi) wireless networking capabilities.
Initial TracNet shipments began in the second quarter of 2002. In October 2002, we introduced TracNet 2.0, an enhanced version of the TracNet system that offered faster return path data transmissions, integrated data compression tools, and extended range. During the second quarter of 2003, TracNet 2.0 became available to European consumers. We receive monthly service fees associated with TracNet usage.
We have an established satellite communications product distribution and service infrastructure. We also have agreements with major RV and motor coach manufacturers to use TracVision antennas as standard or options on their new Class A vehicles. Class A vehicles represent a luxury class of high occupancy recreational vehicles. The National Marine Electronics Association named our TracVision 4 the Best Satellite Television Product in 2003, an award that the TracVision family has won in each of the prior five years. In addition, our Tracphone 252 was named Best Satellite Communications Product in 2003, an award our Tracphone family has also won for the past five consecutive years as well.
Automotive Passenger Entertainment
The growing popularity and acceptance of passenger entertainment systems in automobiles, minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) has created an opportunity to extend the capability of existing multimedia systems to include access to live programming and high-speed Internet services. According to published industry statistics, nearly one million rear-seat entertainment systems were sold in 2002, and that number is expected to grow in 2003. However, the primary content currently available for these systems is pre-recorded media (e.g., DVDs, video tapes, game consoles). In late 2000, we launched our Mobile Broadband initiative to develop a low-profile, in-motion antenna practical for use on passenger vehicles and capable of providing mobile satellite TV content to in-vehicle multimedia systems.
In September 2003, we began shipments of the TracVision A5 automotive satellite antenna, the first product resulting from the Mobile Broadband initiative. This low-profile TracVision system incorporates proprietary phased-array antenna technology, stands approximately 5 inches high, and provides full in-motion reception of more than 300 channels of satellite TV and 50 channels of commercial-free audio. TracVision A5 mounts to a vehicles roof rack and is designed for use on open roads in the continental United States where there is a clear view of the transmitting satellite in the southern sky. Initial units are equipped to receive the DIRECTV satellite TV service. We currently plan to produce versions of our TracVision A5 that will be compatible with the DISH Network satellite TV service as well as our mobile, high-speed Internet-via-satellite services in the future.
TracVision A5 employs a new hybrid phased-array design that integrates more than 250 small antenna elements across a flat surface. The antenna remains pointed at the satellite in the southern sky, regardless of vehicle motion. At the same time, an electronic lens bends the satellite signal so that the broadcast energy strikes each individual element at closer to the optimum perpendicular angle. The separate signals from each small antenna element are then recombined to create a single data stream that supports multiple receivers and video screens.
We believe that we are the first company to develop, produce, and ship an affordable, low-profile, in-motion, phased-array antenna that brings live satellite TV to consumers in SUVs, minivans, and other passenger vehicles. |
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Defense-related Navigation and Guidance
In the defense-related navigation and guidance marketplace, we use our magnetic sensing, fiber optic gyro, navigation systems integration, and display technology to develop and manufacture products that address a variety of systems requirements for military and commercial customers. The principal uses of our products in this market are:
positioning, vehicle navigation, heading/pointing, and targeting;
direction finding/pointing;
motion sensing and control; and
munitions guidance.
A key component in these products is our fiber optic technology. We manufacture a family of open-loop fiber optic gyros (FOGs) as well as 3-axis inertial measurement units (IMUs) configured for various applications in both the defense and industrial markets. Our defense-related navigation and guidance products are sold through a network of third-party independent sales representatives, through government contractors and directly to governments and OEM customers around the world.
Tactical Navigation for Vehicles
The militarys modern, fast-paced combat strategies place a premium on the precision vehicle navigation that is critical for rapid deployments, high-speed maneuvers and digital battlefield coordination. Our TACNAV® integrated tactical navigation systems offer military vehicle crews and force commanders whether in a command, support, or combat vehicle uninterrupted availability of position and other tactical data, even if the Global Positioning System (GPS) is disrupted or jammed. In addition to supplementing and backing up the onboard GPS, TACNAV consolidates onboard tactical data and transmits the data via digital communications or battlefield management systems to the force commander and the other units in the field, enhancing operational efficiency and coordination.
We are a leading supplier of integrated military navigation and targeting systems, with more than 8,000 systems sold worldwide. We offer multiple variants of the TACNAV system using both KVH FOGs and digital compasses, providing operational support and low-cost, integrated solutions for military vehicles ranging from trucks and Humvees to light armored vehicles and main battle tanks. In September 2003, the U.S. Army Special Operations Command certified our TACNAV Light tactical navigation system as a standard Army system and assigned it the designation M100 Ground Mobility Enhanced Navigation System. This designation has the potential benefit of facilitating the U.S. Army procurement process and creating the possibility for the M100 to be fielded aboard a wider selection of vehicles. Our customers currently include the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps, as well as many U.S. allies and NATO countries, including, among others, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, France, Sweden, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand.
Precision Guidance
Our fiber optic rate sensors are designed to address the growing need among military forces for drone and unmanned aerial vehicle navigation, precision pointing of radar, antennas, and optics, turret stabilization, and guided munitions navigation. In October 2003, we introduced the TG-6000 IMU, which uses our line of digital signal processing FOGs. These new IMU solutions are intended for use with smart munitions, including bombs and next-generation torpedoes. An initial production order for a variant of the TG-6000 has been placed by Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems, which has stated that it expects to use our IMU as a part of the guidance system for the U.S. Navys next-generation Mark 54 lightweight torpedo. We believe that our sensors offer comparable precision, reliability, and easier integration, at lower cost than competing products.
Commercial/Industrial Applications
Our fiber optic technology is currently incorporated in our defense-related navigation and guidance products. In addition, our fiber optic technology may have potential commercial applications, such as high-voltage fiber optic current sensors, which would incorporate technology derived from our FOG products. The advantage of fiber optic current sensors is the potential to provide more accurate energy metering and wider bandwidth over existing and new electrical grid infrastructures as well as improved safety over conventional technologies.
The same optical fiber technology that is integral to KVH FOGs and sensors is also appropriate for use in high-speed optical components. As part of our research and development efforts, we intend to combine our patented D-shaped optical fiber with proprietary electro-optic polymers, converting passive fiber into an active optical component. An initial prototype of the in-fiber modulator was demonstrated in a laboratory setting in June 2003. We expect that this technology, if successfully developed, could serve as a platform for additional optical components that may be suitable for use in next-generation mobile satellite antennas, navigation systems, and FOGs, as well as optical networking |
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applications. We currently plan to defer further significant investments in optical telecommunications components until market demand for such components increases.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Summary
Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 was $(466,161) or $(0.04) per basic and diluted common share compared with a profit of $149,943 or $0.01 per basic and diluted common share for the same period in 2002. Net income for the nine-month period ended September 30 was $154,792 or $0.01 per basic and diluted common share in 2003 versus a loss of $(1,808,564) or $(0.16) per basic and diluted common share in 2002. The 2003 third quarter loss primarily resulted from the unfavorable revenue and gross margin effects of a decline in military shipments and a 19% increase in operating expenses which included the effects of our license and settlement related costs. Year-to-date results benefited from an 18% sales increase over 2002, and a gross margin improvement of 90 basis points, partially offset by a 6% growth in operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses for both the quarterly and year-to-date periods was primarily the result of increased sales and marketing expenses associated with the strong growth in satellite communication sales together with the initial TracVision A5 satellite TV antenna product launch expenses. Additional professional fees and increased salary and salary-related expenses also contributed to the quarterly and year-to-date operating expense increase.
Net Sales
Third quarter net sales were $13,514,792, an increase of 9% over last years sales of $12,435,313. Year-over-year sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 reflect a 44% growth in sales of satellite communication products, a 1% growth in sales of fiber optic products, and a 40% decline in sales of defense-related products. Increases and decreases in revenues from last years results were primarily driven by changes in volume of product unit sales. Growth in satellite communications sales primarily reflects our focus on the continued development and expansion of sales to major distributors and large account retailers within our marine and land-mobile communication product lines. To a limited extent, the successful launch of our new TracVision A5 satellite TV antenna at the end of September 2003 also contributed to the growth in satellite communication sales. Lower levels of defense and other navigation revenues for the quarter were due primarily to a decrease in shipments to an existing U.S. military customer. FOG sales increased modestly from new product introductions and expanded applications.
For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, sales grew by 18% due primarily to a 30% increase in sales of satellite communication products, a 11% increase in sales of fiber optic products and a 2% increase in sales of defense-related solutions. Increases in revenues from last years results were primarily driven by changes in volume of product unit sales. The factors contributing to the increases in the satellite communications and FOG product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 over the same period in 2002 were largely the same as those factors contributing to the changes in the year-over-year quarterly results. Modest year-to-date growth in the defense-related products from 2002 to 2003 was mostly associated with continued U.S. and foreign military procurements of our TACNAV tactical navigation systems.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is revenue less the cost of materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead expenses. Third quarter 2003 gross profit dollars grew by 4%, while gross profit expressed as a percentage of sales decreased to 43% of sales in 2003 from 45% in 2002. Factors that contributed to the decline in year-over-year third quarter margin primarily included decreased sales volumes of defense products. High startup and initial unit production costs for the TracVision A5 mobile satellite TV antenna also contributed to the decline in our margins in the third quarter of 2003. Year-to-date gross profit grew to 45% of sales from 44% in 2002. The gross margin improvement in the 2003 nine-month period, compared to 2002, was primarily the result of increased sales volumes leveraging cumulative fixed manufacturing overhead costs and continuing benefit from product cost reduction programs. To the extent that our product mix shifts toward satellite communication products, rather than navigation products, we would expect our overall gross margin to decline.
Operating Expenses
Third quarter 2003 research and development expense decreased by 4% to $2,140,144 compared to last years third quarter expense of $2,230,457. This decrease is primarily the result of the decision to scale back on the scope of our photonic fiber initiatives, coupled with a reduction in outside consultant costs. Research and development expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 decreased compared to the prior year by $430,960 or 6%. The year-to-year nine-month period decrease in research and development expense was due primarily to reduced photonic project spending. Both 2002 and 2003 nine-month period spending levels reflect the significant investment in our new low-profile TracVision A5 satellite antenna. We anticipate maintaining our efforts in the areas of identifying and evaluating |
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new and innovative satellite and navigational products based on our platform technologies, refining products for commercial introduction, and improving manufacturing and development processes.
Third quarter 2003 sales and marketing expense increased by 26% to $2,917,349, compared to last years third quarter spending of $2,316,560. This increase resulted from initial TracVision A5 product launch and promotional activities and the overall satellite communication sales growth. Also contributing to the increase were higher sales representative commissions that generally scale proportionately with sales volume, and expanded large account and trade show promotions within the marine and land-mobile markets. Year-to-date sales and marketing expenses increased from 2002 to 2003 by $739,554 or 10%, largely due to the above-mentioned TracVision A5 introduction and large account promotional costs.
General and administrative third quarter expenses increased by 63% to $1,387,699 from last years third quarter spending of $850,191. General and administrative expense for the nine-month period increased by 45% to $3,467,317 in 2003 from $2,383,123 in 2002. License and settlement costs, professional fees, salary and salary-related expenses and the consolidation of corporate-wide support services accounted for both the quarterly and year-to-date cost increases.
Income Taxes
The current quarter and year-to-date income tax benefit of $235,293 and $184,287, respectively, consists primarily of a one-time adjustment of approximately $235,000 to reflect the recovery of prior taxes paid. This benefit resulted from the favorable outcome of an IRS audit of our income tax returns for the fiscal years 1996 through 1998. The current quarter domestic loss did not result in any net income tax benefit because, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, an equal and offsetting amount of valuation allowance was recorded. Year-to-date income did not result in any income tax expense because an equal amount of tax benefit from previously recorded valuation allowances was released, offsetting the current years income tax expense.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Working Capital
We have historically funded our operations from product sales, net proceeds provided from public and private equity offerings, bank financings, equipment leases and, to a lesser extent, proceeds received from exercises of warrants and stock options. As of September 30, 2003, we had $7,572,996 in cash and cash equivalents, as well as $17,867,321 in net working capital.
On a year-to-date basis, operating profits combined with increased current liabilities and cash flow from stock option exercises, partially offset by capital expenditures and inventory growth, resulted in a net cash increase of $333,741. Of the total net cash increase of $333,741, cash provided by operations was $1,780,253, and capital expenditures were $2,455,450 through September 30, 2003. Cash flow from financing activities added $1,008,938 to the cash balance at the end of the third quarter.
On July 17, 2003, we amended and restated our revolving loan agreement by extending the term of the loan facility through July 17, 2006; increasing the maximum available credit to $15,000,000; changing interest charged on borrowings to, at our option, LIBOR plus 2%, or the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% or the banks prime interest rate; and changing the fee to an annual rate of 0.25% on up to $10,000,000 of the unused portion of the loan facility. The loan facility advances funds using an asset availability formula based upon our eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances, less a fixed reserve amount. We may terminate the loan agreement prior to its full term, provided we give 30 days written notice to the bank. At September 30, 2003, no borrowings were outstanding under the facility.
We believe that our existing capital structure, including funds available under our line or credit, is adequate to meet operating and capital requirements through the end of 2004. However, as the need or opportunity arises, we may seek to raise additional capital through public or private sales of securities or through additional debt financing. There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain any additional funding or that such funding will be available on acceptable terms.
OTHER MATTERS
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles |
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generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The accounting policies that management believes are the most critical to aid in understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets and recoverability of deferred tax assets.
Our estimate for allowance for doubtful accounts related to trade receivables is based on specific and historical criteria that we review to determine the total amount to reserve. We evaluate specific accounts where we have information that the customer may have an inability to meet its financial obligations. We make judgments, based on facts and circumstances, regarding the need to record a specific reserve for that customer against amounts owed to reduce the receivable to the amount that we expect to collect. We evaluate these specific reserves on a monthly basis and adjust them as we receive additional information that impacts the amount reserved. If circumstances change, we could change our estimates of the recoverability of amounts owed to us by a material amount.
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. We regularly review current quantities on hand, actual and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices on products and write down slow-moving and/or obsolete inventory to its net realizable value. Generally, our inventory does not become obsolete because the materials we use are typically interchangeable among various product offerings. If we overestimate projected sales or anticipated selling prices, our inventory might be overvalued and we would have to reduce our inventory valuation accordingly.
Long-lived assets are reviewed for indications of impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of long-lived assets by comparing the assets carrying value to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the utilization of the asset. If assets were considered impaired, we would measure the impairment by the amount the book value of the asset exceeds its fair value based on current market values for comparable assets and projected future cash flows. The preparation of future cash flows requires significant judgments and estimates with respect to future revenues related to the asset and the future cash outlays related to those revenues. Actual revenues and related cash flows or changes in anticipated revenues and related cash flows could result in a change in this assessment and result in an impairment charge. The preparation of discounted cash flows also requires the selection of an appropriate discount rate. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease estimated discounted cash flows and could increase or decrease the related impairment charge.
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss carry forwards. On a quarterly basis we assess the recoverability of the deferred tax assets by considering whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on the history of operating losses in our ongoing business through September 30, 2003, we determined that it was more likely than not that portions of the deferred tax assets were not recoverable and therefore a valuation allowance was established. We determined that the remaining deferred tax assets were recoverable based on certain tax planning strategies. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable could be reduced in the future if there are changes in the feasibility of those tax planning strategies. Conversely, some portion or all of the previously reserved deferred tax assets could be realized in the future if we generate future earnings during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
Our contractual commitments consist of a mortgage note payable, a facility lease and equipment leases. The principal repayment of the mortgage note is based upon a 20-year amortization schedule, but the term is 10 years requiring a balloon payment of $2,014,716 on February 1, 2009. There are no financial covenants in the loan that would require early pay-down of the mortgage if the market value of the property were to decline. We are also obligated under a multi-year facility lease that terminates in 2005. Our present intention is to renew the facility lease prior to its expiration in 2005. Our operating leases represent vehicle and equipment operating leases.
We have not entered into any material off-balance sheet commercial commitments such as standby letters of credit, guarantees, standby repurchase obligations or other off-balance sheet commercial commitments. |
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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS TRENDS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, as described below, among others. These are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.
We may fail to market and produce the TracVision A5 mobile satellite antenna successfully
Developed as part of our Mobile Broadband initiative, the TracVision A5 low-profile satellite TV antenna is intended to provide in-motion access to satellite television services and, potentially, high-speed, mobile Internet, to the video and computer systems aboard SUVs, minivans and other passenger vehicles. We began shipping our TracVision A5 satellite TV antenna in September 2003.
The success of the TracVision A5 in the marketplace will depend upon consumers response to the product and their assessment of whether or not the TracVision A5 meets their expectations for performance, quality, price, and design. For example, the TracVision A5 mounts to a vehicles roof rack and is designed only for use on open roads in the continental United States where there is a clear view of the transmitting satellite in the southern sky. In addition, the automotive market may not respond favorably to live satellite TV in the car. If we experience production issues that impair our ability to meet sales demand or TracVision A5 experiences a negative public response, we may be unable to achieve significant market share in the automotive mobile satellite communications market.
We may fail to achieve a significant reduction in the TracVision A5 product cost
The initial product margins for the TracVision A5 have been lower than expected. Although we have initiated a detailed cost reduction plan, we may be unable to reduce costs by a sufficient amount to achieve our targets for TracVision A5 profitability. In addition, if the price of the TracVision A5 is not attractive to a broad range of consumers, we may be forced to lower the price, which would further impair profitability unless we are able to achieve corresponding cost reductions.
Because our manufacturing process incorporates minimal redundancy among our production lines, any significant disruption could impair our ability to meet customer demands
We currently manufacture our products using individual production lines for each product category. For example, all automotive TracVision systems are manufactured on a single production line. Moreover, our production lines use some specialized equipment that may take time to replace if they malfunction. Any significant disruption to one of these product lines will require time either to retask an existing production line or to restore the original line to full capacity. We may be unable to respond rapidly to the loss of the use of any production line. In that event, shipments would be delayed, potentially resulting in customer dissatisfaction and a loss of sales. Finally, we have only a limited capability to increase our manufacturing capacity in the short term. If short-term demand for our products exceeds our manufacturing capacity, our inability to fulfill orders in a timely manner could also lead to customer dissatisfaction and a loss of sales.
We may fail to commercialize our photonic fiber development projects
Although we have made significant investments in the development of photonic fiber technology, our investments have not resulted in the commercialization of any new products. This initiative depends on significant technical advances, and we may be unable to make those advances. Our current approach utilizes a proprietary electro-optic polymer and our D-fiber technology. Although we have used this technology to conduct a successful laboratory demonstration of a prototype in-fiber modulator, which could potentially enhance the speed of transmissions over fiber optic networks, we may never complete the technological development necessary to commercialize the product.
While the in-fiber modulator could have applications in our FOG technology, it also has potential use in the area of optical telecommunication components. We currently plan to defer further significant investments in optical telecommunications components until market demand for such components increases. We are unable to estimate the timing or magnitude of future market demand for optical telecommunications components, if any.
If we fail to commercialize new product lines, our business will suffer
We currently intend to continue to develop new product lines and to improve existing product lines to meet our customers diverse and changing needs. However, our development of new products and improvements to existing products may not be successful due to design, cost, time-to-market, or competitive reasons. |
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If we are unable to manage our expansion effectively in a rapidly changing market, it could increase our costs and impair our future growth
Our growth could place a strain on our management systems and resources. Our ability to successfully offer our products and implement our business plan in a rapidly evolving market requires effective planning and management processes. We expect that we will need to continue to improve the efficiencies within our financial, managerial and manufacturing controls and reporting systems, and will need to continue to expand, train and manage our work force. If we are unable to implement adequate control systems in an efficient and timely manner on an ongoing basis, our costs may be increased and we may not be able to adequately anticipate and fulfill market demand.
Defense-related sales could be adversely affected by procurement schedules and political and international events
We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from sales of defense-related products. However, the growth of our defense-related revenues could be adversely affected by:
new military and operational doctrines that affect military equipment needs
changes in tactical navigation requirements;
changes in modernization plans for military equipment;
delays in the current military procurement schedule;
an unexpected shift or reallocation of anticipated funding for military programs;
delays in the testing and acceptance of our technological solutions by the military; and
sales cycles that are long and difficult to predict in military markets.
Substantial fluctuations in sales can result in quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year variation. The timing of new orders may be subject to procurement constraints and shifts in near-term military priorities.
Future sales growth depends on the continued expansion of satellite communications revenues
Our growth has been largely sustained by a continuing expansion of our satellite communications sales. We expect our future satellite communications sales growth to be based, to a considerable extent, upon the successful introduction of new mobile satellite communications products for use in marine and land applications. Our success depends heavily on rapid completion of new products, including worldwide Internet and data applications. However, low consumer confidence and/or unstable economic conditions could depress product demand, particularly in light of the fact that consumers may view certain of our products as luxury items. To the extent that our product mix shifts toward satellite communication products, rather than navigation products, we could experience a decline in our overall gross margin.
Our satellite television, communications, and mobile Internet products depend on the availability of third-party satellites that are subject to significant operational risks or that could fail earlier than their expected useful lives
Our satellite television, communications, and mobile Internet products depend on the availability of programming and services broadcast by satellites owned by third parties. These satellites are subject to significant operational risks while in orbit. These risks include malfunctions that can occur as a result of such factors as satellite manufacturing errors, problems with power or control systems, and general failures resulting from the harsh space environment. Likewise, each satellite has a limited useful life. The satellite providers can provide no assurance as to the actual useful life of each satellite, and the unexpected failure of a satellite could disrupt the availability of programming and services, which could reduce the demand for, or customer satisfaction with, our products. Moreover, the satellite providers also make no guarantees that the planned backup systems and capacity will be sufficient to support these satellite services in the event of a loss or reduction of service. There can be no assurances that satellite services compatible with our product offerings will continue to be available or that such services will continue to be offered at reasonable rates. In the event of a satellite failure and a resulting loss of service, the operation of our corresponding satellite antennas will be similarly constrained until satellite service is restored.
The success of the TracNet Mobile High-speed Internet System depends on the performance and quality of other service providers
The TracNet service is designed to provide mobile high-speed Internet access to vehicles and vessels throughout North America and as far as 100 miles off the coast of North America. A version was also recently introduced to the European market. TracNets successful operation depends on the use of our antenna and other services and equipment of third-party suppliers. TracNet relies upon the services offered by the satellite Internet providers (such as Bell ExpressVu of Canada for North American service and Telemar for European service), as well as the equipment and services of cellular and satellite return link communications suppliers.
Globalstar Satellite Communications Services, which operates as the satellite return link supplier for TracNet, filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on February 15, 2002 and is currently operating its business as a debtor-in-possession. |
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Globalstar is currently seeking permission of the bankruptcy court to conduct a sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or, alternatively, to commence an orderly liquidation of the company. Should Globalstar (or one of the other vendors integral to TracNets operation) be liquidated or otherwise be unable to fulfill its obligations, we would need to seek an alternate supplier. In that case, we may be required to retrofit or upgrade hardware and software as necessary to ensure the continued operation of the TracNet system. We may incur significant expenses in our efforts to make the necessary changes, and those efforts may be unsuccessful. Moreover, we may not be successful identifying and entering into appropriate agreements with replacement suppliers on commercially reasonable terms, which would impair our ability to offer the TracNet service.
If any of our licenses to use third-party technologies in our products are terminated, we may be unable to develop, market, or sell our products
We depend on various license agreements relating to each of our current and proposed products that give us access to third-party intellectual property. These licenses impose commercialization, sublicensing, royalty, insurance and other obligations on us. Our failure, or any third partys failure, to comply with the terms of any of these licenses could result in losing our rights to the license, which could result in our being unable to develop, manufacture, or sell products incorporating licensed technology. In addition, there are no assurances that third parties will renew license agreements upon expiration, and upon commercially reasonable terms, or that third parties will continue to develop or maintain the intellectual property licensed.
Intense competition could adversely affect our ability to sell our products
The markets for our products are highly competitive, diverse, and subject to rapid change. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors, which could impair our ability to sell our products. Our competition may pursue aggressive marketing strategies, such as significant price discounting. Such competitive activities could cause customers to purchase our competitors products rather than ours and thereby reduce our sales and net income. Our principal competitors in the defense navigation and guidance markets include Honeywell, Kearfott, Leica, Northrop Grumman, and Smiths Industries. Our principal competitors in the mobile satellite communications market include Winegard, King Controls, EMS, Nera, and Sea Tel. Many of our competitors have significantly greater personnel, financial, managerial, technical, and marketing resources than we do, which could enhance their ability to respond more quickly to technological changes, evolving markets and changes in customer requirements. Some of our competitors also have significantly broader geographic presence than we do. In addition, market consolidations could create even more formidable competitors.
Our consumer product sales depend on the financial strength and performance of our distribution network
We market and sell many of our consumer-oriented products through a worldwide network of third-party, value-added resellers, distributors, and independent sales representatives. Many of our resellers operate on narrow product margins, which may limit their incentives to sell our products. Moreover, they may also distribute products from competing manufacturers. Our business and financial results could be adversely affected if the financial condition of these resellers weakens, if resellers within consumer channels cease distribution of our products, or if uncertainty regarding demand for our products causes resellers to reduce their ordering and marketing of our products.
All military product export sales are subject to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, and such product sales require a license from the U.S. Department of State prior to shipment
The sale and shipment of our defense-related products to foreign customers require that we remain in compliance with the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. As part of this process, we must obtain the proper license from the U.S. Department of State prior to shipping defense-related products overseas. The length of time required by the licensing process can vary, potentially delaying the shipment of products and the recognition of the corresponding revenue. In addition, the U.S. Department of State may refuse to grant any requested licenses, which would prohibit us from shipping the corresponding products.
If we are unable to meet the operational, legal and financial challenges that we will encounter in our international operations, we may not be able to grow our business
Our European sales operations are currently conducted primarily through our Danish subsidiary. We currently derive a portion of our revenues from the sale of our marine satellite communication products in the European Union, North Africa, Australia, and many other countries. We are increasingly subject to a number of challenges, which specifically relate to our international business activities. These challenges include, among others:
the need to adapt our satellite communication technology to function with different services and technology in use in various regions around the world;
satisfaction of international regulatory requirements and procurement of any necessary licenses or permits; |
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failure of local laws to provide the same degree of protection against infringement of our intellectual property;
protectionist laws and business practices that favor local competitors, which could slow our growth in international markets;
potentially longer sales cycles, which could slow our revenue growth from international sales; and
potentially longer accounts receivable payment cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable.
Because we rely on a limited number of suppliers, we may experience difficulty in meeting our customers demands for our products in a timely manner or within budget
We currently purchase key components of our products and manufacturing production line from a variety of outside sources. Some of these components may only be available to us through a single or limited number of sources. We generally do not have long-term agreements with any of our suppliers.
Our reliance on our suppliers exposes us to risks, including:
the possibility that one or more of our suppliers could terminate their services or raise their prices at any time;
the potential inability of our suppliers to obtain required components;
the potential delays and expenses of seeking alternative sources of supply;
reduced control over pricing, quality and timely delivery due to the difficulties in switching to alternative suppliers; and
the possibility that one or more of our suppliers could fail to satisfy any of our current manufacturing requirements or practices.
Consequently, in the event that our suppliers delay or interrupt the supply of components for any reason, our ability to produce and supply our products could be impaired.
If we do not attract and retain skilled personnel, we will not be able to expand our business
Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled technical, operational, managerial, and sales and marketing personnel, particularly as we expand our activities in product development, the regulatory approval process and sales and manufacturing. We face significant competition for these skilled professionals from other companies, research and academic institutions, government entities and other organizations.
Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience, and efforts of the Companys CEO, Martin Kits van Heyningen, and our senior executives
The loss of the services of Mr. Kits van Heyningen could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. We also depend on the ability of our executive officers and other members of senior management. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers.
If operating results fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, then our stock price may decline
Our operating results could fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. These fluctuations may be due to several factors, including the timing and volume of orders for our products, order cancellations, introduction or announcement of competitive products, and general economic conditions. We also expect our operating results to be affected by the inherently unpredictable procurement processes of government agencies as well as the seasonality of pleasure boat and recreational vehicle usage. Due to these fluctuations, our operating results in some fiscal periods may not meet the expectations of our investors. In that event, our stock price may decline.
In addition, a large portion of our expenses, including expenses for facilities, equipment, and personnel, are relatively fixed. Accordingly, if our revenue declines or does not grow as much as we anticipate, we might not be able to maintain or improve our operating margins. Failure to achieve anticipated levels of revenues could therefore significantly harm our operating results for a particular fiscal period.
Our share price has displayed volatility
Our stock has, at times, experienced substantial price volatility as a result of variations between our actual and anticipated financial results and as a result of announcements by us and our competitors. In addition, the stock market has experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies in ways that have not directly been related to the operating performance of these companies. These factors, as well as general economic and political conditions, may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock in the future. |
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Future sales of our common stock may cause our stock price to decline
Our outstanding shares are generally freely tradable without restriction or further registration, and shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock options will generally also be freely tradable upon issuance. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock by our shareholders, or even the potential for such sales, may depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities. In addition, any future issuances of equity securities would have a dilutive effect and could impact the market price of our shares.
Our working capital needs, future capital expenditures, and potential acquisitions may require additional financing, which may be difficult to obtain.
We may require additional capital to fund our operations, carry out our business strategy, and sustain our business. Our existing and anticipated sources of capital may not be sufficient for our needs and we may not be able to access additional capital if needed. Our future capital requirements will depend upon competitive conditions, regulatory and technological developments, magnitude and variability of our revenue, and equipments costs and other costs associated with the development and manufacture of our products. In particular, the actual amounts and timing of our capital requirements may vary significantly from our estimates. We may not be able to obtain additional capital on terms that are favorable or even acceptable to us. Any failure to raise capital as we need it may require us to delay or abandon marketing, product development, and other plans.
If the estimates we make, and the assumptions on which we rely, in preparing our financial statements prove inaccurate, our actual results may vary from those reflected in our projections and accruals
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, the amounts of charges that we accrue and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance, however, that our estimates, or the assumptions underlying them, will be correct. This, in turn, could adversely affect our results and stock price.
Because we exchange foreign currency received from international sales into U.S. dollars and are required to make foreign currency payments, we may incur losses due to fluctuations in foreign currency translations
A portion of our business is conducted in the Danish Krone and European Union Euro. We recognize foreign currency gains or losses arising from our operations in the period incurred. As a result, currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which we do business will cause foreign currency translation gains and losses, which may cause fluctuations in our future operating results. We do not engage in material foreign exchange hedging transactions or strategies to manage our foreign currency exposure.
If we are unable to obtain adequate product liability insurance, then we may have to pay significant monetary damages in a successful product liability claim against us
The development and sale of satellite communication products and navigational systems entails an inherent risk of product liability. Product liability insurance is generally expensive for companies such as ours. Although we maintain limited product liability insurance coverage for our products, it is possible that we will not be able to obtain additional product liability insurance on acceptable terms, if at all, or that we will be able to continue to renew our policies on commercially reasonable terms. Our current levels of insurance or insurance we subsequently obtain may not provide us with adequate coverage against potential claims. If we are exposed to product liability claims for which we have insufficient insurance, we may be required to pay significant damages, which would prevent or delay our ability to commercialize our products.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the protection of our proprietary technology
The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our proprietary technology could enable third parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for it. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. If we resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome, disruptive and expensive and could involve a high degree of risk. Moreover, the laws of other countries in which we market our products may afford little or no effective protection of our intellectual property.
Claims by other companies that we infringe their intellectual property rights could adversely affect our financial condition
If any of our products violate third-party proprietary rights, we may be required to reengineer our products or seek to obtain licenses from third parties to continue to offer our products. Any efforts to reengineer our products or obtain |
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licenses on commercially reasonable terms may not be successful, and, in any case, could substantially increase our costs and have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. We do not generally conduct exhaustive patent searches to determine whether the technology used in our products infringes patents held by third parties. In addition, product development is inherently uncertain in a rapidly evolving technological environment in which there may be numerous patent applications pending, many of which are confidential when filed, with regard to similar technologies.
A party making a claim also could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment could also include an injunction or other court order preventing us from selling our products. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
General economic conditions and current economic and political uncertainty could adversely affect our business
Our operating performance depends significantly on general economic conditions. In the past, demand for some of our consumer-oriented products has displayed slower-than-anticipated growth as a result of declining global economic conditions. Continued uncertainty about future economic conditions has also made it increasingly difficult to forecast operating results. Should global and regional economic conditions fail to improve or deteriorate, demand for our products could be adversely affected. Demand for our products can also be affected by stock market weakness, which could lead consumers to choose not to purchase our products due to a perception that they are luxury items. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 13, 2003
KVH Industries, Inc.
By: /s/ PATRICK J. SPRATT
Patrick J. Spratt (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Martin A. Kits van Heyningen, President and Chief Executive Officer of KVH, Industries, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) [omitted]
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 13, 2003
/s/ MARTIN A. KITS VAN HEYNINGEN Martin A. Kits van Heyningen Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Patrick J. Spratt, Chief Financial Officer of KVH Industries, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) [omitted]
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 13, 2003
/s/ PATRICK J. SPRATT Patrick J. Spratt Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc. (the Company) for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), the undersigned chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company, certify, to their best knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
/s/ MARTIN A. KITS VAN HEYNINGEN |
/s/ PATRICK J. SPRATT | |
President & Chief Executive Officer |
Chief Accounting & Financial Officer | |
Date: November 13, 2003 | Date: November 13, 2003 |